A ranar 16 ga Disamba, Hukumar Tsaron Ruwa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China ta fitar da wani takardar tsaro mai taken "Jagororin Kariya daga Ruwan Sanyi na Jiragen Ruwa da Rigakafin Iska Mai Karfi (Aiwatar da Gwaji)." Wannan takardar ta jaddada cewa raƙuman ruwa masu sanyi da iska mai ƙarfi suna wakiltar wasu daga cikin manyan haɗarin muhalli da jiragen ruwa, ma'aikata, kaya, da ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa ke fuskanta, suna nuna mahimmancin matakan kariya da shirye-shiryen kariya don tabbatar da tsaron hanyoyin jiragen ruwa da kuma kare rayuwar ruwa.
Kafin Jirgin Ruwa: "Duba Uku da Shirye-shirye Uku" don Inganta Kare Kariya
1. Kula da Canjin Yanayi: Ka kasance mai taka tsantsan game da gargaɗin yanayi da faɗakarwa game da hanyoyin tafiya tun kafin lokaci, kuma ka guji yanayi mai tsanani kamar iska mai ƙarfi da hazo mai kauri.
2. Kimanta Aikin Kayan Aiki: Ba da fifiko ga duba babban injin, kayan aikin sitiyari, kayan aikin anga, kayan aikin kewayawa (GPS, radar, AIS), da kuma kayan aikin ceton rai da na kashe gobara don tabbatar da cewa suna aiki yadda ya kamata a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi.
3. Kimanta Yanayin Ma'aikatan: Tabbatar ko ma'aikatan suna da ƙwarewar tuƙi a lokacin hunturu, hana aiki mai gajiya ko ayyukan da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, sannan a gudanar da horon tsaro da atisayen gaggawa.
4. Haɗa Kayan Aikin Sanyi: Tabbatar da wadatar da isassun kayan sawa na lokacin sanyi, tabarmi marasa zamewa, kayan aikin cire kankara, da kuma tara abinci da mai na gaggawa don gujewa makalewa saboda yanayin sanyi.
5. Shirya Kayan Gaggawa: Tantance aikin jaket ɗin ceto, rafts na ceto, da kayan kashe gobara, sannan a tabbatar da isasshen abinci na gaggawa, ruwan sha, da kayan agajin gaggawa na likita. Tabbatar cewa na'urorin sadarwa (VHF, AIS) suna riƙe da sigina marasa katsewa.
6. Shirya Man Fetur da Wutar Lantarki: A kiyaye isasshen man fetur bisa ga buƙatun tafiya, a riƙa cire ruwa daga ƙasan tankunan mai akai-akai don hana daskarewa, sannan a canza babban tsarin ruwan sanyaya injin zuwa tsarin hana daskarewa.
A lokacin kewayawa: "Tsayawa Uku da Sarrafawa Uku" don aminci
1. Tabbatar da saurin gudu daidai gwargwado: A cikin yanayi da ya shafi manyan raƙuman ruwa ko raguwar gani kwatsam, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a sarrafa saurin a hankali, a guji yin gyare-gyare akai-akai a hanya, da kuma kafa idan ya zama dole.
2. Tabbatar da daidaiton matsayi: Kunna radar da AIS, tsara takamaiman abin kallo, kuma ci gaba da bin diddigin matsayin jirgin a ainihin lokaci ta amfani da jadawalin lantarki, GPS, da sauran kayan aiki.
3. Tabbatar da aiki mai kyau: A guji yin juyi mai kaifi ko manyan canje-canje a hanya; a kiyaye sautin zurfin yana aiki a kowane lokaci yayin da ake tafiya a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, kuma a rage gudu ko tsayawa da sauri idan an ga wani rashin daidaituwa.
4. Kula da tazara tsakanin jiragen ruwa: Kiyaye nesa mai aminci daga sauran jiragen ruwa; a cikin hanyoyin ruwa masu iyaka kamar yankunan da ke kusa da gadoji da ƙananan hanyoyin ruwa, yi magana da jiragen ruwa na kusa ta amfani da VHF ko wasu hanyoyin sadarwa don isar da niyyar wucewa.
5. Gudanar da bene: An haramta yin aiki a kan bene mai kankara ba tare da kariya ba. Ana buƙatar ma'aikatan jirgin su sanya takalma marasa zamewa da jaket na ceto. Dole ne a ɗaure murfin haƙa kaya don hana su fita daga cikin jirgin yayin ayyukan lodi da sauke kaya.
6. Gudanar da Ba da Agajin Gaggawa: Idan babban injin ya lalace ko kuma aka yi amfani da shi a kan kasa, dole ne a fara aiwatar da yarjejeniyar gaggawa nan take, sannan a bayar da rahoton matsayin jirgin, yanayin gazawar, da kuma yanayin tsaron ma'aikata ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-23-2025