Mukushanda kwegungwa kwemazuva ano, kuchengetedzeka, kuvimbika, uye kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza hazvichadiwi; zvakakosha. Chinhu chinonyanya kufuratirwa asi chakakosha muhurongwa hwekunamatira isimbi yebhureki ye winch yekunamatira. Kunyanya, simbi dzebhureki dzisiri dze asbestos dzakabuda senzira yeindasitiri nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo kwakanaka uye kuenderana nemitemo yekuchengetedza yepasi rose. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa mashandiro, chimiro, uye mabhenefiti makuru esimbi dzebhureki dzisiri dze asbestos dzekunamatira, zvichibatsira varidzi vezvikepe nevashandisi kunzwisisa kukosha kwechikamu ichi.
Chii Chinonzi Mooring Winch Brake Lining?
A winch yekunamatira mabhurekichinhu chinokweshana chinoiswa mukati mehurongwa hwekukweshana hwe winch yekunamatira. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira kukweshana kwakadzora pakati pedhiramu remabhureki nechinhu chinokweshana, zvichiita kuti winch ibate kana kusunungura tambo dzekunamatira zvakachengeteka kana yaoma.
Mukutaura kwechokwadi, kana ngarava yakamiswa kana kusungirirwa, jira remabhureki re winch rinoita kuti tambo kana waya dzirambe dzakamira zvakanaka, kunyangwe kana dzichitambudzwa nemafungu, mafungu, kana mhepo. Kana pasina jira remabhureki rakavimbika, kushanda kwese kwekubatanidza kwaizove panjodzi.
Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Zvinhu Zvisiri Asbestos?
Kare, mabhureki aigadzirwa achishandisa asbestos nekuda kwekusapisa kwayo uye kugara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, asbestos yava kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya senjodzi kuhutano hwevanhu nenharaunda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitemo yepasi rose—yakadai seSOLAS yakagadziriswa uye IMO conventions—yakakurudzira kuchinjira kune dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzeasbestos.
Mabhureki emazuva ano asiri easbestos akagadzirwa achishandisa zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, izvo zvinowanzo sanganisira:
1. Faibha yeviscose
2. Faibha yegirazi
3. Waya dzendarira
4. Masisitimu anonamira anoshanda zvakanyanya
Kusanganiswa uku kunoita kuti pave nechinhu chakasimba, chinochinjika zvishoma chinopa hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika uye hwekupisa pasina njodzi dzakabatana neasbestos.
Mabasa Ekutanga Emabhureki Asiri Asbestos
1. Kushanda Kwakavimbika Kwekukweshana
Basa guru remabhureki nderekupa mwero wekukweshana unoenderana uye unofungidzirwa. Mabhureki asiri easbestos anovimbisa mwero wekukweshana wakagadzikana pamusoro pekupisa kwakafara, zvichibatsira kudzora kwakarurama panguva yekushanda kwezvisungo.
2. Kugona Kubata Mutoro
Masisitimu ekunamatira anosangana nesimba guru. Mabhureki anodiwa kuti agone kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro uku achibata zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvisiri zveasbestos zvinoratidza kugadzikana kunoshamisa kana zvinhu zvaoma, zvichidzivirira kutsvedza kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
3. Kudzivirira kupisa
Kukweshana kunounza kupisa panguva yekubhureka. Mabhureki asiri easbestos akagadzirwa kuti ashande zvakanaka patembiricha dzakajairwa dzinosvika 200°C uye anogona kutsungirira tembiricha dzinosvika 250°C, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka pasina kuora.
4. Kuramba Kupfeka
Kushandiswa nguva dzose kunogona kukonzera kusakara. Machira emhando yepamusoro asina asbestos akagadzirwa kuti asakwekwe, nokudaro achirebesa nguva yekushanda uye achideredza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha Ekushandisa Winch Brake Linings Dzisina Asbestos Mooring
1. Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa
Kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha mukushanda kwemugungwa. Mabhureki asiri easbestos anoita kuti mabhureki ashande zvakanaka, zvichideredza njodzi yekukundikana kamwe kamwe kana kuburitswa kwetambo dzisingadzoreki. Hunhu hwawo hwekukweshana hunogara huripo hunovimbisa kushanda kunofungidzirwa mune zvese zvinoitika.
2. Kutevedzera Mitemo Yezvakatipoteredza
Zvinhu zvisiri zveasbestos zvinotevedzera mitemo yepasi rose yakaita se:
1. Mitemo yeIMO ine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwengarava uye kudzokorodza
2. Miyero yeISO yekuchengetedza zvinhu
3. Zvinodiwa zveSOLAS
Izvi zvinovaisa sesarudzo inogara kwenguva refu kune varidzi vezvikepe vari kuda kutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose yezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedzeka.
3. Kugara Kwepamusoro
Nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakabatana, machira asiri easbestos anopa:
1. Kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya
2. Kusimba kwakasimba kwemakanika
3. Kusapfeka kwakaderera
Izvi zvinoguma nehupenyu hwebasa hwakareba uye mari yekutsiva yakaderera.
4. Kuchinja-chinja kweMashandisirwo Ezvinhu Munzvimbo Dzese
Kunyange zvazvo zvichinyanya kushandiswa mukuisa mawinchi nemagirazi epamberi, mabhureki asiri easbestos akakodzerawo kune:
1. Makireni nemahositeri
2. Midziyo yekuboorera
3. Michina yeindasitiri
4. Maelevator nemidziyo yekuchera
Kuchinjika uku kunoratidza kuvimbika kwavo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana anorema.
5. Kuenderana neNzvimbo Dzakawanda
Mabhureki asiri easbestos anoshanda zvakanaka nezvinhu zvakajairwa zvakaita sesimbi yakakandwa nesimbi. Kuti zvishande zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzvimbo dzinobatanidza dzine kuoma kwe180 Brinell kana kupfuura.
6. Saizi Inochinjika uye Kugadziriswa Kuri Nyore
Matanda aya anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehukobvu (5mm–30mm), upamhi (30mm–550mm), uye urefu hwemaroll, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa kwemasystem akasiyana-siyana ewinch. Anogonawo kugadziriswa nezvishandiso zvekucheka zvakajairika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa nekugadzirisa.
Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvekushanda
Kuti zviite basa zvakanaka, zvakakosha kushandisa mabhureki mukati memiganhu inokurudzirwa:
1. Kumhanya kwekutsvedza: pasi pe12 m/s
2. Kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro: pasi pe200 N/cm²
3. Tembiricha: mukati mezvikamu zvakatarwa
Uyezve, mashandiro ekukweshana anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti sisitimu yacho inoshanda here munzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakanyikwa mumafuta, nekukweshana kushoma kunotarisirwa munzvimbo dzine mafuta.
Mhedziso
Mabhureki emuchina we winch asina asbestos anoratidza kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza ngarava. Nekubatanidza kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekukweshana, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kutevedzera nharaunda, zvinopa mhinduro yakavimbika kune ngarava dzemazuva ano.
Kune varidzi vezvikepe nevashandisi, kuisa mari muzvibatiso zvemabhureki zvisina asbestos zvinodarika kungotevedzera mitemo chete—zvinoreva kuchengetedza vashandi, zvinhu, nezvikepe munzvimbo dzakaoma dzegungwa. Sezvo chikamu chezvikepe chichienderera mberi, zvinhu zvitsva izvi zvicharamba zviri chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-19-2026