Musi wa16 Zvita, Maritime Safety Administration yePeople's Republic of China yakaburitsa gwaro rekuchengetedza rine musoro unoti "Nhungamiro dzeMafungu Anotonhora eShip uye Kudzivirira Mhepo Yakasimba (Kuedza Kuitwa)." Gwaro iri rinosimbisa kuti mafungu anotonhora nemhepo ine simba zvinomiririra dzimwe dzenjodzi huru dzezvakatipoteredza dzinosangana nezvikepe, vashandi, zvinhu, uye mabasa echiteshi, zvichiratidza kukosha kwematanho ekudzivirira nekugadzirira kuchengetedza mafambiro egungwa uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemugungwa.
Kufamba Nechikepe Pamberi: "Kuongorora Kutatu uye Kugadzirira Kutatu" Kuvandudza Dziviriro
1. Tarisa Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Ekunze: Ramba wakangwarira nezvenyevero dzemamiriro ekunze uye nyevero dzekufamba-famba pachine nguva, uye dzivisa mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai semhepo ine simba nemhute yakakora.
2. Ongorora Mashandiro Emidziyo: Isa pamberi kuongororwa kweinjini huru, giya rekutungamirira, winch yekunamira, zvishandiso zvekufambisa (GPS, radar, AIS), pamwe chete nezvishandiso zvinoponesa upenyu uye zvinodzima moto kuti zvisimbiswe kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze asina kupisa zvakanyanya.
3. Ongorora Mamiriro Evashandi: Tarisa kana vashandi vane ruzivo rwekufamba muchikepe munguva yechando, rambidza kushanda kwakaneta kana mabasa asiri pamutemo, uye dzidzisai kuchengetedza uye kudzidzira emergency.
4. Kuunganidza Zvekushandisa Pamamiriro Ekunze Anenge Achitonhora: Iva nechokwadi chekuti une mbatya dzakakwana panguva yechando, mameti asingatsvedzeri, zvishandiso zvekubvisa mafiriji, uye chengeta chikafu nemafuta ekufambisa panguva yechando kuti usanyanya kuomerwa nekuda kwechando.
5. Ronga Midziyo Yenjodzi: Ongorora mashandiro emabhachi ekuchengetedza hupenyu, marafti ekuchengetedza hupenyu, uye midziyo yekudzimisa moto, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti mune chikafu chakakwana chenjodzi, mvura yakachena, uye zvekushandisa pakubatsira varwere. Simbisa kuti midziyo yekutaurirana (VHF, AIS) inochengetedza masaini asingadzoreki.
6. Ronga Mafuta neMagetsi: Chengetedza mafuta akakwana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa parwendo, bvisa mvura nguva nenguva pasi pematangi emafuta kudzivirira kuomeswa nechando, uye chinja sisitimu huru yemvura inotonhodza injini kuti irege kuomeswa nechando.
Munguva yekufamba: "Kugadzikana Kutatu uye Kudzora Kutatu" kwekuchengetedza
1. Iva nechokwadi chekuti kumhanya kwacho kwagara kuripo: Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mafungu makuru kana kuti kuonekwa kwadzikira kamwe kamwe, zvakakosha kuti utarisire kumhanya nokungwarira, usaite shanduko dzenzira nguva nenguva, uye umire kana zvichidikanwa.
2. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yacho yakagadzikana: Shandisa radar neAIS, sarudza nzvimbo yakatarwa yekutarisa, uye ramba uchitevera nzvimbo yengarava panguva chaiyo uchishandisa machati emagetsi, GPS, nezvimwe zvishandiso.
3. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro anoitwa nguva dzose: Usatenderedza kana kuchinja nzira zvakanyanya; chengetedza ruzha rwemvura yakadzika ruchishanda nguva dzese paunenge uchifamba mumvura isina kudzika, uye deredza kumhanya kana kumira nekukurumidza kana paine zvisina kunaka.
4. Chengetedza nzvimbo yakachengeteka kubva kune dzimwe ngarava; munzvimbo dzakamanikana dzemvura dzakadai senzvimbo dziri pedyo nemabhiriji nemigero yakamanikana, taura nengarava dziri pedyo uchishandisa VHF kana dzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana kuti utaure zvaunoda kupfuura.
5. Kutarisira Madhiki: Kushanda pamadhiki ane aizi pasina dziviriro kunorambidzwa zvachose. Vashandi vechikwata vanofanirwa kupfeka shangu dzisingatsvedzeri uye majaketi ekuchengetedza midziyo. Zvivharo zvekuvhara midziyo zvinofanirwa kusungwa kuti zvisaburitswe nemhepo ine simba panguva yekutakura nekuburitsa zvinhu.
6. Kutarisirwa kweNjodzi: Kana injini huru ikakundikana kana kuti pasi pevhu, nzira yekukurumidzira inofanira kutanga kushandiswa nekukasika, uye nzvimbo yengarava, rudzi rwekukundikana, uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi zvinofanirwa kuziviswa nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2025