Ngomhla we-16 kweyoMnga, i-Maritime Safety Administration yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina ikhuphe uxwebhu lokhuseleko olusebenzayo olunesihloko esithi “Izikhokelo ze-Ship Cold Wave kunye ne-Strong Wind Prevention (Trial Implementation).” Olu xwebhu lugxininisa ukuba amaza abandayo kunye nemimoya enamandla zimele ezinye zeengozi ezibaluleke kakhulu kwindalo ezidibana neenqanawa, abasebenzi, imithwalo, kunye nemisebenzi yezibuko, lugxininisa ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokulungiselela ukukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nokukhusela ubomi baselwandle.
Ngaphambi Kokuhamba Ngenqanawa: "Ukuhlolwa Okuthathu Nokulungiselela Okuthathu" Ukuphucula Ukhuseleko
1. Jonga utshintsho lwemozulu: Hlala ulumkile malunga nezilumkiso zemozulu kunye nezilumkiso zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwangethuba, kwaye uziphephe iimeko zemozulu ezinzima ezifana nemimoya enamandla kunye nenkungu engqindilili.
2. Ukuvavanya Ukusebenza kweZixhobo: Beka phambili ukuhlolwa kwenjini ephambili, izixhobo zokuqhuba, i-anchor winch, izixhobo zokuhambisa (i-GPS, i-radar, i-AIS), kunye nezixhobo zokusindisa ubomi kunye nezokucima umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zobushushu obuphantsi.
3. Ukuvavanya Imeko Yabasebenzi: Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banamava okuhamba ngenqanawa ebusika na, bathintele ukusebenza ngokudinwa okanye imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, kwaye benze uqeqesho lokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho olungxamisekileyo.
4. Hlanganisa Izixhobo Zemozulu Ebandayo: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho impahla eyaneleyo yemozulu ebandayo, iimathi ezingatyibilikiyo, izixhobo zokususa iqhwa, kwaye ugcine ukutya kunye nepetroli engxamisekileyo ukuze ungabanjwa ngenxa yeemeko ezibandayo.
5. Lungiselela Izixhobo zoXakeka: Hlola ukusebenza kweejakethi zokusindisa ubomi, ii-life rafts, kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho ukutya okwaneleyo okungxamisekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala lwezonyango. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zonxibelelwano (VHF, AIS) zigcina imiqondiso engaphazanyiswa.
6. Lungisa iFuel kunye noMbane: Gcina ugcino olufanelekileyo lwefuel ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zohambo, susa amanzi rhoqo ezantsi kweetanki zefuel ukuthintela ukubanda, kwaye utshintshele inkqubo yamanzi okupholisa injini ephambili kwi-antifreeze circulation.
Ngexesha lokuhamba: “Uzinzo oluThathu kunye noLawulo oluThathu” ukuze kukhuseleke
1. Qinisekisa isantya esihambelanayo: Kwiimeko ezibandakanya amaza amakhulu okanye ukuncipha ngequbuliso kokubonakala, kubalulekile ukulawula isantya ngononophelo, ukuyeka ukwenza uhlengahlengiso rhoqo lwendlela, kunye nokubambelela ukuba kubonakala kuyimfuneko.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ihambelana: Sebenzisa i-radar kunye ne-AIS, khetha indawo ethile yokujonga, kwaye ulandelele rhoqo indawo yenqanawa ngexesha langempela usebenzisa iitshathi ze-elektroniki, i-GPS, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenza rhoqo: Musa ukujika ngokukhawuleza okanye ukutshintsha indlela; gcina isandi sobunzulu sisebenza ngamaxesha onke xa uhamba emanzini anganzulu, kwaye unciphise isantya okanye ume ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukungahambelani.
4. Lawula isithuba phakathi kweenqanawa: Gcina umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwezinye iinqanawa; kwiindawo ezixineneyo zamanzi ezifana neendawo ezikufutshane neebhulorho kunye nemijelo emincinci, nxibelelana ngokukhawuleza neenqanawa ezikufutshane usebenzisa i-VHF okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano ukuze udlulise iinjongo zakho zokudlula.
5. Ulawulo lweDekhi: Ukusebenza kwiidekhi ezibandayo ngaphandle kokhuseleko akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Amalungu eqela kufuneka anxibe izihlangu ezingatyibilikiyo kunye neejakethi zokusindisa imithwalo. Izigqubuthelo zomngxunya wemithwalo kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze zingakhutshelwa yimimoya enamandla ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulayisha nokukhupha impahla.
6. Ulawulo lweNgxakeko: Kwimeko yokusilela kwenjini ephambili okanye ukumisa umhlaba, inkqubo yongxamiseko kufuneka iqaliswe ngoko nangoko, kwaye indawo yenqanawa, uhlobo lokusilela, kunye nemeko yokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kufuneka ixelwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2025