Ngomhlaka-16 Disemba, i-Maritime Safety Administration yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina yakhipha idokhumenti yokuphepha eqanjiwe enesihloko esithi “Iziqondiso Zamagagasi Abandayo Emikhumbini Nokuvimbela Umoya Onamandla (Ukuqaliswa Kokulingwa).” Lo mbhalo ugcizelela ukuthi amagagasi abandayo nemimoya enamandla kumelela ezinye zezingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo ezibhekene nemikhumbi, abasebenzi, imithwalo, kanye nemisebenzi yechweba, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokulungiselela ukuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuhamba nokuvikela impilo yasolwandle.
Ngaphambi Kokuhamba Ngomkhumbi: “Ukuhlolwa Okuthathu Nokulungiselela Okuthathu” Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzivikela
1. Qapha Izinguquko Zesimo Sezulu: Hlala uqaphile mayelana nezixwayiso zesimo sezulu kanye nezixwayiso zokuzulazula kusenesikhathi, futhi ugweme izimo zezulu ezimbi njengemimoya enamandla kanye nenkungu ejiyile.
2. Hlola Ukusebenza Kwemishini: Beka phambili ukuhlolwa kwenjini eyinhloko, igiya lokuqondisa, i-anchor winch, izinsimbi zokuzulazula (i-GPS, i-radar, i-AIS), kanye nemishini esindisa impilo kanye neyokulwa nomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kahle ezimweni eziphansi.
3. Hlola Isimo Seqembu Labasebenzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi iqembu linalo yini ulwazi lokuhamba ngesikebhe ebusika, livimbele ukusebenza okukhathele noma imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, futhi lenze ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo.
4. Hlanganisa Izinto Zokusebenza Zesimo Sezulu Esibandayo: Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezingubo ezanele zesimo sezulu esibandayo, omata abangasheleli, amathuluzi okususa iqhwa, bese ubeka ukudla okuphuthumayo kanye nophethiloli ukuze ugweme ukubhajwa ngenxa yezimo ezibandayo.
5. Hlela Imishini Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Hlola ukusebenza kwamajakethi okusindisa impilo, ama-life raft, kanye nemishini yokulwa nomlilo, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kunesitokwe esanele sokudla okuphuthumayo, amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nezinto zokusiza kuqala zezokwelapha. Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi okuxhumana (i-VHF, i-AIS) agcina izimpawu ezingaphazanyiswa.
6. Hlela uphethiloli kanye namandla: Gcina uphethiloli owanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zohambo, susa amanzi njalo phansi kwamathangi kaphethiloli ukuze uvimbele ukubanda, bese ushintsha uhlelo lwamanzi okupholisa injini oluyinhloko lube ukujikeleza kokuvimbela ukubanda.
Ngesikhathi sokuzulazula: “Ukuqina Okuthathu kanye Nokulawula Okuthathu” ngokuphepha
1. Qinisekisa isivinini esihambisanayo: Ezimweni ezihilela amagagasi amakhulu noma ukwehla okuzumayo kokubonakala, kubalulekile ukuphatha isivinini ngokucophelela, ukugwema ukwenza izinguquko zendlela njalo, kanye nokubambelela uma kubonakala kudingekile.
2. Qinisekisa indawo ehambisanayo: Sebenzisa i-radar kanye ne-AIS, khetha indawo ethile yokuqapha, bese ulandela njalo indawo yomkhumbi ngesikhathi sangempela usebenzisa amashadi kagesi, i-GPS, namanye amathuluzi.
3. Qinisekisa ukusebenza njalo: Gwema ukujika okubukhali noma ukushintsha okuphawulekayo kwendlela; gcina isandi sokujula sisebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhamba emanzini angajulile, futhi wehlise ijubane noma ume ngokushesha uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle okubonakalayo.
4. Lawula izikhala zemikhumbi: Gcina ibanga eliphephile ukusuka kwezinye imikhumbi; emigwaqweni yamanzi evalekile njengezindawo eziseduze namabhuloho neziteshi ezincane, xhumana ngokushesha nemikhumbi eseduze usebenzisa i-VHF noma ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ukuze udlulise izinhloso zakho zokudlula.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwedekhi: Ukusebenza emadekhini abandayo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Amalungu eqembu kudingeka agqoke izicathulo ezingasheleli kanye namajakethi okusindisa imithwalo. Izimbozo ze-cargo hatch kumele ziboshwe ukuze zingasuswa yimimoya enamandla ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokukhulula impahla.
6. Ukuphathwa Kwempendulo Ephuthumayo: Uma injini enkulu ihluleka noma iphansi, inqubo ephuthumayo kumele iqalwe ngokushesha, futhi indawo yomkhumbi, uhlobo lokwehluleka, kanye nesimo sokuphepha kwabasebenzi kumele kubikwe ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-23-2025