Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umkhakha wezolwandle uye wabhekana nezinselele ezibangelwa izimo zezulu ezimbi. Ivuma lokhu, i-Maritime Safety Administration yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina ikhiphe idokhumenti yokuphepha eqhubekayo enesihloko esithi “Iziqondiso Zemikhumbi Yokuvimbela Amagagasi Abandayo Nemimoya Enamandla (Ukuqaliswa Kokuhlola)”. Lesi siqondiso sigcizelela ukuthi amagagasi abandayo nemimoya enamandla ziphakathi kwezinsongo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo emikhunjini, emaqenjini, emithwalweni, nasemisebenzini yechweba — ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni eziseduze nogu lapho kuvamile khona ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu okusheshayo.
Nakuba umbhalo ophelele walesi siqondiso uchaza ukulungela okuthile kanye namasu okusebenza, umyalezo oyisisekelo awunakuphikwa: ukuvimbela kanye nokulungela ukuvikelwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba okuphephile kanye nokuvikela impilo yasolwandle. Imimoya enamandla kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungaphazamisa ukuhamba, kulimaze imishini esesikebheni, futhi kubeke ukuphepha kwabantu engozini - nokho, ngokulungiselela okwanele kanye nezinsizakusebenza, lezi zingozi zingancishiswa ngempumelelo.
Inselele Ekhulayo Yesimo Sezulu Esibi Olwandle
Amagagasi abandayo kanye nemimoya enamandla akuzona nje iziphazamiso; kumelela izingozi ezibonakalayo ezibeka engozini imisebenzi yasolwandle:
• Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayoingaqandisa imishini, iphazamise imishini, futhi idale izimo eziyingozi emadekini.
• Imimoya enamandla, evame ukuxhunyaniswa nezimpondo ezibandayo zasogwini, iqinisa amagagasi olwandle, inciphisa ukuzinza kwemikhumbi, futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi.
• Ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi emakhazeni nasemoyeni ukupholakwandisa ingozi yokushisa komzimba, i-frostbite, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele.
•Isimo sezulu esibi siphinde sinyuse amathuba okubaukuthuthwa kwempahla, umonakalo emishinini yedekhi, kanye namaphutha okuzulazula, okungakhula kube izingozi uma kungalindelekile ngokwanele.
Iziqondiso ezifana nalezo ezikhishwe yi-Maritime Safety Administration zihloselwe ukusiza izinkampani zemikhumbi nabasebenzi ekuqapheni nasekulungiseleleni lezi zingozi, kuyilapho futhi kuqiniswa ukubaluleka kokuhlela okubanzi kokuphepha kwemikhumbi, izinto zokuzivikela, kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa.
Lokho Okuqokonyiswa Yiziqondiso Zokuphepha Kwasolwandle
Nakuba isiqondiso esisemthethweni esiphelele sihlanganisa izici ezahlukene zokusebenza, izimiso eziningana ezibanzi zihambisana nemikhuba yokuphepha kolwandle emhlabeni wonke futhi cishe zimelelwe kulo mbhalo:
1. Ukuqapha Isimo Sezulu Okusebenzayo Nokuhlela Uhambo
Izinkampani zemikhumbi kanye nabaqhubi bemikhumbi bayanxuswa ukuthi balandelele njalo idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nezixwayiso zokubikezela mayelana namagagasi abandayo kanye nemimoya enamandla. Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukuguqulwa komzila, ukuhlehliswa kokuhamba, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimo ezimbi.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kokulungela Imikhumbi
Amazinga okushisa abandayo nomoya kungaqinisa ubuthakathaka obukhona engqalasizinda yomkhumbi. Ngaphambi kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi ezilindelwe, zonke izinhlelo zemikhumbi - kufaka phakathi imishini yamadekhi, izindawo zokuvikela, izinsimbi zokuhamba, kanye nemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo - kufanele zihlolwe futhi zihlolwe ngokuphelele.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokulungela Abasebenzi Nokuphepha
Amalungu eqembu kufanele athole ukuqeqeshwa okubuyekeziwe mayelana nokusebenza ezimweni ezinzima. Ukuqonda ukucindezeleka okubandayo, ukuhamba okuphephile edekini, ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo, kanye nezinqubo zokuqapha kubalulekile ezimweni zomoya onamandla.
4. Izinto Zokuzivikela Nemishini
Isimo sezulu esibandayo nomoya kuthinta kokubili umkhumbi kanye nabasebenzi bawo. Imishini yokuphepha efanele - kusukela ezingutsheni zokuvikela ezishisayo kuya kuma-deck mat angasheleli kanye nezingubo zokusinda eziphuthumayo - kunganciphisa kakhulu izingozi kubasebenzi kanye nemishini.
Lezi zihloko zihambisana nokugxila kwamazwe ngamazwe ekuqiniseni isimo sezulu esibi, lapho amasu okusebenza abonisiwe ukunciphisa izingozi nokuvikela izimpilo.
I-ChutuoMarine: Izixazululo Ezithuthukisa Ukuphepha Okuhlobene Nesimo Sezulu
Kwa-ChutuoMarine, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphepha kwasolwandle kuhlanganisa izici eziningi. Kusukela emishinini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu kuya kumathuluzi nemishini esesikebheni, uhla lwethu lwemikhiqizo oluphelele lwenzelwe ukusiza ochwepheshe basolwandle ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezibangelwa amagagasi abandayo nemimoya enamandla.
Okulandelayo yizindawo ezibalulekile lapho imikhiqizo yethu ithuthukisa khona ngqo imisebenzi yasemanzini ephephile:
1. Ukuvikelwa Kokushisa kanye Nezingubo Zokusebenza Zasemanzini
Ezimweni zokuchayeka isikhathi eside emakhazeni nasemoyeni, amalungu eqembu adinga izingubo eziqinisekisaukufudumala, ukoma, kanye nokuphepha ngenkathi kuvumela ukunyakaza okungenamkhawulo. I-Chutuo'sizingubo zokusebenza zasebusikaUmugqa unama-parka agqunywe ngokushisa, ama-coverall, kanye nama-boilersuit amelana nesimo sezulu aklanyelwe ngqo izindawo zasolwandle. Lezi zingubo zinikeza:
•Ukufakwa kokushisa kanye nokuphathwa komswakama, kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-hypothermia.
•Ukumelana nomoya namanziukugcina ukushisa komzimba ngisho naphakathi kwemvula enamandla kanye neziphepho ezibandayo.
•Izingxenye ezibonakala kakhulu nezikhanyayoukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi edekini ngesikhathi sasebusika esingenakukhanya kakhulu.
2. Izinto Zokuphepha Zomuntu Siqu
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo — ikakhulukazi olwandle olubandayo — umzuzu ngamunye ubalulekile. Ukukhetha kwethuimishini yokuphephakufaka phakathi izinto ezivikela izimpilo futhi zithuthukise imiphumela ezimweni ezinzima zolwandle:
•Amasudi okucwilisaZenzelwe ukugcina ukushisa komzimba nokuthuthukisa ukuthamba ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zamanzi abandayo, okubalulekile ezimweni zabantu abadlula emanzini. Lezi zindlela zihambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ze-SOLAS futhi zibonisa ukugcinwa kokushisa okusebenzayo emanzini acishe abe yiqhwa.
•Omata berabha abangeshelelikanye nezindawo ezingasheleli zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukushelela nokuwa kwabasebenzi ezindaweni ezineqhwa.
3. Amathuluzi Okusebenza Edekhi Nokuthutha Ngezimo Ezinzima
Amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nemimoya enamandla kucindezela imishini yemikhumbi. I-ChutuoMarine inikeza uhla oluphelele lweamathuluzi nezingxenye eziqinile, ezisezingeni lolwandleezenza kube lula ukusebenza okuphephile ezimweni ezinzima:
•Abalandeli bomoyakanye nokuhlanganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ngaphansi kwedekhi.
•Amaphampu namathuluzi omoyaezisebenza ngokwethembeka ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo ngaphandle kwengozi yokushaqeka ngogesi.
•Izikali zedekhifuthiamakhithi okuhlanzaukususa iqhwa kanye nemfucumfucu ezindaweni zokusebenza — kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni noma ekululameni eziphephweni zasebusika.
4. Izesekeli Zokulinganisa Nokuzulazula
Ukulinganisa okunembile kanye nemishini yedekhi ethembekile kusiza ekunciphiseni amaphutha abantu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esibi. Izici zekhathalogi yethu yikhathalogi.amateyipu okujula kwensimbi engagqwali, izitebhisi zomshayeli, futhiamathuluzi olwandleokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokusebenza kanye nokuphepha ezindaweni ezinzima.
Kungani Ukulungela Kubalulekile Ekusindiseni Izimpilo Nokunciphisa Izindleko
Imiphumela yamagagasi abandayo kanye nemimoya enamandla ifinyelela ngale nje kokuphazamiseka:
- Ukubambezeleka nokuphazamiseka kwezokuthutha okubangelwa ukuzulazula okungaphephile.
- Izindleko zokulungisa ezikhuphukile ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemishini ngenxa yokuqandisa kanye nomonakalo womoya.
- Ingozi yokulimala kwabantu kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpilo okungenzeka uma kungekho sivikelo esanele.
Ngokufaka amalungiselelo okuphepha asekelwe eziqondisweni ezinemikhiqizo yokuvikela esezingeni eliphezulu, abanikazi bemikhumbi kanye nabaqhubi abagcini nje ngokuthobela imikhuba emihle yokulawula kodwa futhi banciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, banciphise ingozi yezingozi, futhi bavikele izinsizakusebenza zabantu nezinto ezibalulekile olwandle.
Isiphetho: Indlela Ephelele Yokuphepha Esimweni Sezulu Esibi
Iziqondiso ze-Maritime Safety Administration mayelana namagagasi abandayo kanye nemimoya enamandla zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esifike ngesikhathi sokuthi ukulungela isimo sezulu kufanele kube okuhlelekile, okuphelele, futhi kusekelwe yimishini efanele. I-ChutuoMarine iyaziqhenya ngokuhlinzeka umphakathi wasolwandle ngezimpahla zokuzivikela ezithembekile, amathuluzi aqinile emikhumbi, kanye nezixazululo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezivumela imikhumbi ukuthi imelane nanoma yiziphi izinselele ezingase zivele emvelweni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu, izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma amakhathalogi anemininingwane, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ChutuoMarine noma uxhumane nethimba lethu lokuthengisa lamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2025