Kev lag luam maritime tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai. Seafarers ntsib ntau yam txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv ib hnub, xws li dej hiav txwv turbulent mus rau hnyav machinery thiab tej yam khoom uas txaus ntshai. Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis yog rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua dej hiav txwv. Tsab xov xwm no tshawb txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj, hais txog cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb, kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hauv kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv hiav txwv.
To taub qhov Risks
Seafarers tau raug ntau yam kev hem thawj thaum ua lawv lub luag haujlwm. Cov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg:
1. Ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj
Ua haujlwm ntawm hiav txwv cov neeg caij nkoj mus rau cov qauv huab cua uas tsis tuaj yeem pom, suav nrog cua daj cua dub, nthwv dej siab, thiab kub heev. Tej kev phom sij ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej yog tias tsis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb txaus.
2. Mechanical Hazards
Kev siv cov tshuab hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb txhua hnub ntawm cov nkoj. Cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm lossis kev tswj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav. Cov neeg caij nkoj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom txo cov kev pheej hmoo no.
3. Tshuaj lom neeg
Seafarers nquag siv cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, xws li roj, roj, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Kev raug rau cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, ua rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev.
4. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev
Txij li thaum koj plam thiab ntog rau ntawm cov lawj ntub dej mus txog rau thaum koj raug tej yam hnyav, tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm lub cev yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev hauv kev lag luam dej hiav txwv. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab txo cov kev pheej hmoo no.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj muaj xws li cov khoom siv dav dav txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub nkoj. Cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
1. Nkawm khau
Cov khau kev nyab xeeb sawv cev ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) rau cov neeg caij nkoj. Lawv tiv thaiv cov khoom ntse, hnyav hnyav, thiab nplawm. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
Steel Toe Caps:Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.
Slip-Resistant Soles:Tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv ntog ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej.
Chemical Resistance:Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg tuav cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj.
ChutuoMarinemuab ntau yam ntawm cov khau kev nyab xeeb uas haum rau cov xwm txheej hauv hiav txwv, kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg caij nkoj tau tsim nyog rau lawv txoj haujlwm.
2. Hnav khaub ncaws
Cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj. Nws yuav tsum ruaj khov, xis nyob, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum xav txog suav nrog:
Waterproof Fabrics:Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv los nag thiab txaws.
Nplaim-Resistant Materials:Tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ze ntawm cov tshuab lossis hauv chav cav.
Reflective strips:Txhim kho qhov pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb qis.
Cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm cov huab cua xwb tab sis kuj ua rau lawv xis nyob dua thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev.
3. Cov kaus mom hlau
Kev tiv thaiv lub taub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa hiav txwv. Cov kaus mom hlau yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom poob thiab cuam tshuam. Nta muaj xws li:
Impact Resistance:Tiv thaiv lub taub hau los ntawm kev raug mob.
Cov hlua khi ntawm lub puab tsaig:Xyuas kom lub kaus mom hlau tseem ruaj ntseg thaum muaj huab cua tsis zoo.
Seafarers yuav tsum tau hnav cov kaus mom hlau thaum ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj feem yuav raug mob taub hau.
4. Hnab looj tes
Cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj nrog cov khoom siv phom sij lossis cov cuab yeej hnyav. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
Chemical Resistance:Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tuav cov roj thiab roj.
Txiav Resistance:Tiv thaiv txhais tes thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej ntse lossis cov khoom siv.
Cov hnab looj tes tsim nyog txhim kho tuav thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev raug mob.
5. Kev Tiv Thaiv Qhov Muag
Qhov muag raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab hloov pauv. Cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb los yog tsom iav tiv thaiv cov neeg caij nkoj los ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab hauv huab cua, cov tshuaj lom, thiab teeb meem UV hluav taws xob. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog muaj xws li:
Anti-Fog Coatings:Ua kom pom kev pom tseeb hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Kev tiv thaiv UV:Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
Kev tiv thaiv qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj.
Xaus lus
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj tsis tuaj yeem hais meej txaus. Xav txog cov kev phom sij tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv hiav txwv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb zoo los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no. Kev nyab xeeb khau, khaub ncaws ua haujlwm, kaus mom hlau, hnab looj tes, thiab tsom iav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim kev nyab xeeb.
Marine wholesalers thiab lwm tus neeg ntawm cov khoom siv marine yog cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev muab cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov qauv tsim los ntawmIMPA(International Maritime Purchasing Association) lav tias cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb. Cov neeg muag khoom xws liChutuoMarinemuab cov khoom uas ua raws li cov qauv no, kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg caij nkoj tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-04-2025