Ukuhamba kwiilwandle ezivulekileyo kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka. Ihlala ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-nautical ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohambo olukhuselekileyo. Kwezi zixhobo, isangqa se-azimuth yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiingcali zaselwandle. I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) iyayibona iisangqa se-azimuth, isangqa se-azimuth yolwandle. Ibalulekile kuhambo lokuhamba. Inceda ukufumana izikhundla kunye neebheringi zemizimba yasezulwini.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iimpawu ezisibhozo eziphambili zesangqa se-azimuth esemgangathweni. Kuya kunceda iingcali zaselwandle zikhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba.
1. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka
Xa kuziwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo zokuhamba, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Isangqa esilungileyo se-azimuth yolwandle kufuneka sinikeze ukufundwa okuchanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi wenqanawa unokufumana i-azimuth echanekileyo yemizimba yasezulwini. Oku kuchanekileyo kubalulekile kuhambo lwaselwandle. Nokuba iimpazamo ezincinci zinokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nomgama. Iidigri zesangqa se-azimuth kunye nezahlulo ezintle kufuneka zicace kwaye zilinganiswe kakuhle. Zibalulekile kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo.
2. Ukuqina kunye noKwakha uMgangatho
Imekobume yaselwandle inzima. Inamanzi anetyuwa, ukufuma, kwaye ishukuma rhoqo. Isangqa se-azimuth kufuneka senziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion. Kufuneka baxhathise le miqathango. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka ubhedu, insimbi engagqwali, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinamandla, ezihlala ixesha elide. Umgangatho wokwakha kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isangqa se-azimuth sihlala kwindawo enzima yaselwandle. Imele ithembeke, nayo.
3. Ukusebenziseka lula
Ukuhamba ngolwandle kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima. Isangqa se-azimuth kufuneka sisebenziseke lula. Oomatiloshe kufuneka bayisebenzise ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kweengxaki. Iimpawu ezicacileyo, uyilo olulungeleleneyo, kunye nokudityaniswa lula kwenza isixhobo siphathwe lula, nokuba kulwandle olulwayo okanye imozulu embi.
4. Ukuhambelana neeCompasses zaseLwandle
Isangqa se-azimuth esisebenzayo kufuneka sisebenze nezixhobo zolwandle ezikhoyo zenqanawa, ingakumbi iikhampasi zaselwandle. Ukuhambelana kuqinisekisa ukuba ukufundwa kuyahambelana kwaye kuthembekile kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Isangqa se-azimuth kufuneka silingane kakuhle kwikhampasi. Oku kuya kuvumela umkhweli ukuba athathe iibheringi ezichanekileyo ngomzamo omncinci. Olu manyano oluhambelanayo neekhampasi zaselwandle lubalulekile ekuqhubekeni okuhambayo okuhambayo nokusebenzayo.
5. Ukwandiswa kwezakhono
Abahambi ngenqanawa bahlala besebenzisa ukukhulisa ukuze babone izinto ezikude ngcono. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana i-azimuth yemizimba yasezulwini. Isangqa se-azimuth ekumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ibe nezinto ezikhulisayo, njengeelensi okanye iiteleskopu. Bafanele bancede umboniseli abone kwaye alinganise izinto zasezulwini ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Olu phawu luluncedo ekuhambeni ebusuku kunye nokubonakala okuphantsi.
6. Iingubo ezichasene nokubonakalisa ukukhanya
Ukucamngca kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuchaneka kokufundwa kwesangqa se-azimuth. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukulungisa oku, izangqa ze-azimuth ezisemgangathweni zisebenzisa iingubo ezichasene ne-reflective kwi-optics yazo. Ezi zogquma zinciphisa ilitha kwaye ziphucule ukubonakala. Bavumela oomatiloshe bafunde imilinganiselo ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kukukhanya okukhanyayo. Eli nqaku liphucula zombini ukuchaneka kunye nentuthuzelo yokusebenzisa isangqa se-azimuth.
7. Ukuphatheka kunye noGcino
Iinqanawa ezininzi zaselwandle zinendawo encinane. Ke, izixhobo ze-nautical kufuneka ziphatheke. Isangqa se-azimuth esemgangathweni kufuneka ibe yincinci kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Kufuneka ibe neemeko okanye izikhwebu zokukhusela ngexesha lokugcinwa. Uyilo lwayo olukhaphukhaphu, oluphathwayo luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zeenqanawa ezahlukeneyo. Inokuthuthwa ngokulula ukuba iyimfuneko. Oku bhetyebhetye kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngokubanzi kwemisebenzi yokukhangela.
8. Ukuthotyelwa koMgangatho we-IMPA
I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) ibeka imigangatho ephezulu yezixhobo zaselwandle. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Isangqa se-azimuth esemgangathweni kufuneka sihlangabezane nale migangatho. Babonisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigaqo enzima yoshishino. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IMPA kuqinisekisa ukuba isangqa se-azimuth sihlolwe kakuhle. Ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuvelisa. Oku kunika iingcali zaselwandle ukuzithemba kwizixhobo zabo zokuhamba.
Ukuqukumbela
Iingcali zolwandle zifuna isangqa se-azimuth esisemgangathweni. Kufuneka sibe nezi mpawu zisibhozo. Zixhomekeke kwizixhobo zolwandle ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo. NGOKUBA uselwandle oluvulekileyo okanye emanzini angaselunxwemeni, isangqa se-azimuth esifanelekileyo sibalulekile ekuhambeni ngokuchanekileyo kwesibhakabhaka. Ukuba sichanekile, sihlala ixesha elide, kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa, isangqa sakho se-azimuth siya kuba sisixhobo esiphambili sokuhamba elwandle. Kufuneka sihambelane nekhampasi, sithwalwe, kwaye sibe nobukhulu obuphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokukhanya. Kufuneka sihambelane ne-IMPA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2024