Ukuhamba olwandle oluvulekile kudinga ukunemba nokuthembeka. Ngokuvamile kudinga imishini ekhethekile yolwandle ukuze kufundwe ngokunembile kanye nohambo oluphephile. Kula mathuluzi, indilinga ye-azimuth ibaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe basolwandle. I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) iyaqaphelaindilinga ye-azimuth, indilinga ye-azimuth yasolwandle. Ibalulekile ekuzulazuleni. Isiza ekutholeni izikhundla kanye nokuthwala kwezinto zasezulwini.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici eziyisishiyagalombili ezibalulekile zendilinga ye-azimuth esezingeni eliphezulu. Sizosiza ochwepheshe basolwandle ukukhetha imishini efanele yokuzulazula.
1. Ukunemba Nokunemba
Uma kukhulunywa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini yokuhamba, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Indilinga enhle ye-azimuth yasolwandle kumele inikeze ukufundwa okunembile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umhambi angathola i-azimuth eqondile yezidalwa zasezulwini. Lokhu kunemba kubalulekile ekuzulazuleni olwandle. Ngisho namaphutha amancane angakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nebanga. Amadigri kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuncane kwendilinga ye-azimuth kumele kucace futhi kulinganiswe kahle. Kubalulekile ekulinganisweni okunembile.
2. Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha
Indawo yasolwandle inzima. Inamanzi anosawoti, umswakama, kanye nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo. Indilinga ye-azimuth kumele yenziwe ngezinto zezinga eliphezulu, ezingagqwali. Kumele zimelane nalezi zimo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, kanye nezinye izinsimbi eziqinile nezihlala isikhathi eside. Ikhwalithi yokwakha kumele iqinisekise ukuthi indilinga ye-azimuth ihlala isikhathi eside endaweni enzima yasolwandle. Kumele futhi ithembeke.
3. Kulula Ukusebenzisa
Ukuzulazula olwandle kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ezimweni ezinzima. Umbuthano we-azimuth kumele ube lula ukuwusebenzisa. Amatilosi kufanele ayisebenzise ngokushesha nangokunembile, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izimpawu ezicacile, umklamo olinganiselayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okulula kwenza idivayisi ibe lula ukuyiphatha, ngisho nasezilwandle ezishisayo noma esimweni sezulu esibi.
4. Ukuhambisana nama-Marine Compass
Isiyingi se-azimuth esisebenzayo kumele sisebenze nemishini yomkhumbi ekhona, ikakhulukazi amakhampasi olwandle. Ukuhambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kuyahambisana futhi kuthembekile kuzo zonke izinsimbi ezahlukene. Isiyingi se-azimuth kumele silingane kahle nekhampasi. Lokhu kuzovumela umgibeli ukuthi athathe ama-bearings anembile ngomzamo omncane. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo namakhampasi olwandle kubalulekile ekuzulazuleni okuguquguqukayo nokusebenzayo.
5. Amakhono Okukhulisa
Abahambi ngemikhumbi bavame ukusebenzisa ukukhulisa ukuze babone izinto ezikude kangcono. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni i-azimuth yezinto zasezulwini. Indilinga ye-azimuth esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ibe nezinto ezikhulisayo, njengamalensi noma ama-telescope. Kufanele zisize umbukeli ukuthi abuke futhi alinganise izinto zasezulwini ngokucacile. Lesi sici siwusizo ekuzulazuleni ebusuku nasekubonakaleni okuphansi.
6. Izembozo Ezingabonisi Ukukhanya
Ukuzindla kunganciphisa kakhulu ukunemba kokufundwa kwesiyingi se-azimuth. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi elangeni elikhanyayo. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, iziyingi ze-azimuth ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa izembozo ezivimbela ukukhanya kuma-optics azo. Lezi zembozo zinciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi zithuthukise ukubonakala. Zivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bafunde izilinganiso ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lesi sici sithuthukisa kokubili ukunemba kanye nenduduzo yokusebenzisa isiyingi se-azimuth.
7. Ukuphatheka kanye Nokugcina Isitoreji
Imikhumbi eminingi yasolwandle inesikhala esilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokudoba emanzini kumele ithwalwe kalula. Indilinga ye-azimuth esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ibe ncane futhi kube lula ukuyigcina. Kufanele ibe namabhokisi noma izikhonkwane zokuyivikela ngesikhathi sokugcina. Umklamo wayo olula, othwalwayo uvumela ukusetshenziswa eziteshini ezahlukene zemikhumbi. Ingathuthwa kalula uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuguquguquka kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi yokudoba emanzini.
8. Ukuthobela Izindinganiso ze-IMPA
I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) ibeka amazinga aphezulu emishini yasemanzini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Umbuthano we-azimuth osezingeni eliphezulu kufanele uhlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso. Zibonisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezinzima zemboni. Ukuhambisana ne-IMPA kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbuthano we-azimuth uhlolwe kahle. Uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphezulu zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kunikeza ochwepheshe basemanzini ukuzethemba ngamathuluzi abo okuhamba.
Isiphetho
Ochwepheshe basemanzini badinga indilinga ye-azimuth esezingeni eliphezulu. Kumele ibe nalezi zici eziyisishiyagalombili. Bathembele emishinini yolwandle enembile nethembekile. OKUFANELE UKWAZI, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usezilwandle ezivulekile noma emanzini asogwini, indilinga ye-azimuth efanele iyisihluthulelo sokuzulazula okunembile kwasezulwini. Uma inembile, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, indilinga yakho ye-azimuth izoba ithuluzi eliphambili lokuzulazula olwandle. Kumele ihambisane nekhampasi, ithwaleke, futhi ibe nobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nokulwa nokukhanya. Kumele futhi ihambisane ne-IMPA.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2024