Ukuhamba olwandle oluvulekile kudinga ukunemba nokwethembeka. Ivamise ukudinga amathuluzi akhethekile asolwandle ukuze kufundwe okunembile kanye nohambo oluphephile. Kulawa mathuluzi, umbuthano we-azimuth ubaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe basolwandle. I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) ibona iumbuthano we-azimuth, indilinga ye-azimuth yasolwandle. Ibalulekile ekuzulazuleni. Kuyasiza ukuthola izikhundla kanye nama-bearings wemizimba yasezulwini.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici eziyisishiyagalombili ezibalulekile zendilinga ye-azimuth esezingeni eliphezulu. Sizosiza ochwepheshe basolwandle ukukhetha imishini efanele yokuzulazula.
1. Ukunemba Nokunemba
Uma kuziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini yokuhamba, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Umbuthano omuhle we-azimuth yasolwandle kufanele unikeze ukufundwa okunembile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi itilosi lingathola i-azimuth eqondile yemizimba yasezulwini. Lokhu kunemba kubalulekile ekuzulazuleni olwandle. Ngisho namaphutha amancane angakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nebanga. Iziqu zendilinga ye-azimuth kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuhle kufanele kucace futhi kulinganiswe kahle. Zibalulekile ekukaleni okunembayo.
2. Ukuqina kanye Nokwakha Ikhwalithi
Indawo yasolwandle inzima. Inamanzi anosawoti, umswakama, kanye nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo. Indilinga ye-azimuth kumele yenziwe ngezinto zezinga eliphezulu, ezingagqwali. Kumele zimelane nalezi zimo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, kanye nezinye izinsimbi eziqinile nezihlala isikhathi eside. Ikhwalithi yokwakha kumele iqinisekise ukuthi indilinga ye-azimuth ihlala isikhathi eside endaweni enzima yasolwandle. Kumele futhi ithembeke.
3. Ukusebenziseka kalula
Ukuzulazula olwandle kungase kube nzima, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ezimeni eziyinselele. Umbuthano we-azimuth kufanele usebenziseke kalula. Amatilosi kufanele ayisebenzise ngokushesha nangokunembile, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izimpawu ezicacile, idizayini elinganiselayo, kanye nokuhlanganisa okulula kwenza idivayisi iphatheke kalula, ngisho nasolwandle olugubhayo noma isimo sezulu esibi.
4. Ukuhambisana nama-Marine Compass
Isiyingi se-azimuth esisebenzayo kufanele sisebenze nezinto ezikhona zomkhumbi zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi amakhampasi olwandle. Ukuhambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kuyahambisana futhi kuthembekile kuwo wonke amathuluzi ahlukene. Isiyingi se-azimuth kufanele silingane kahle phezu kwekhampasi. Lokhu kuzovumela i-navigator ukuthi ithathe ama-bearings anembile ngomzamo omncane. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo namakhampasi asolwandle kubalulekile ekuzulazuleni okuwuketshezi nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
5. Amakhono Okukhulisa
Amatilosi ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukukhulisa ukuze abone izinto ezikude kangcono. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola i-azimuth yemizimba yasezulwini. Umbuthano wekhwalithi ephezulu we-azimuth kufanele ube nezinto ezikhulisayo, njengamalensi noma izibonakude. Kufanele basize umbukeli abuke futhi alinganise izinto zasezulwini ngokucacile. Lesi sici siwusizo ekuzulazuleni ebusuku nasekungabonakali kahle.
6. I-Anti-Reflective Coatings
Ukuzindla kunganciphisa kakhulu ukunemba kokufundwa kombuthano we-azimuth. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, imibuthano ye-azimuth yekhwalithi isebenzisa ama-anti-reflective coatings kuma-optics abo. Lezi zembozo zinciphisa ukuxhopha futhi zithuthukise ukubonakala. Bavumela amatilosi ukuthi afunde izilinganiso ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokukhanya okucwebezelayo. Lesi sici sithuthukisa kokubili ukunemba nokunethezeka kokusebenzisa umbuthano we-azimuth.
7. Ukuphatheka kanye Nesitoreji
Imikhumbi eminingi yasolwandle inendawo elinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, imishini ye-nautical kufanele iphatheke. Umbuthano we-azimuth wekhwalithi kufanele ube compact futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Kufanele ibe namakesi noma izikhwebu zokuyivikela ngesikhathi sokugcina. Isakhiwo sayo esingasindi, esiphathekayo sivumela ukusetshenziswa eziteshini zemikhumbi ezihlukahlukene. Ingathuthwa kalula uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele kwemisebenzi yokuzulazula.
8. Ukuthobela Okujwayelekile kwe-IMPA
I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) ibeka amazinga aphezulu emishini yasolwandle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Umbuthano we-azimuth wekhwalithi kufanele uhlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso. Bakhombisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nemibandela eqinile yemboni. Ukuhambisana kwe-IMPA kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbuthano we-azimuth uhlolwe kahle. Ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kunikeza ochwepheshe basolwandle ukuzethemba kumathuluzi abo okuzulazula.
Isiphetho
Ochwepheshe basolwandle badinga umbuthano we-azimuth wekhwalithi. Kufanele ibe nalezi zici eziyisishiyagalombili. Bathembele ezintweni ezinembile, ezithembekile ze-nautical. I-REMISTS-ungguh, noma ngabe usezilwandle ezivulekile noma emanzini asogwini, indilinga ye-azimuth elungile iwukhiye wokuzulazula kwasezulwini okunembayo. Uma inembile, iqinile, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, umbuthano wakho we-azimuth uzoba yithuluzi eliphezulu lokuzulazula olwandle. Kumelwe ihambisane nekhampasi, iphatheke, futhi ibe nokukhuliswa okuphezulu kanye nokungacabangi. Kufanele futhi ihambisane ne-IMPA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2024