Izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngoku zibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi. Zisebenza kakuhle, ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka, kwaye ziqinile. Zibalasele kwimisebenzi enzima yokucoca. Ezi zicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zaselwandle zibalulekile kubaqhubi beenqanawa. Zigcina iinqanawa zicocekile kwaye zisebenza. Zibalulekile kwimpilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Zikwaqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye neziseko zenqanawa zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Eli nqaku lihlola izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa elwandle. Ligxininisa iingenelo zazo kwaye libandakanya inkcazo yemveliso. Likwacebisa nezisusi zomhlwa zeedekhi kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba.
Ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo zokucoca ezixinezelekileyo eziphezulu kwiitshaneli zeenqanawa
Izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezuluezihlangabezana neemfuno ze-IMPA zezokucoca ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Aba bacoci banokwenza okungaphezulu komsebenzi omnye. Bagqwesile kwiimfuno ezinzima zendalo yaselwandle. Oku kuquka ukucoca oomatshini, izithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso kwiinqanawa imihla ngemihla.
Isicelo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo
1. Ishishini leeLwandle:
Ishishini leenqanawa zolwandle lisebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ukucoca umzimba wenqanawa, iidekhi, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba. Ukucoca iinqanawa kuzigcina zisebenza kakuhle. Kunciphisa ukuguguleka okuvela kwiibarnacles, i-algae, kunye netyuwa. Izixhobo zokususa umhlwa kwidekhi zikhulisa amandla abahlanzi okususa umhlwa. Zikwagcina amandla omphezulu wesinyithi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inqanawa ikhuselekile kwaye ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide.
2. Ukugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya kunye nezithuthi:
Izicoci ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kweenqwelo-moya nezithuthi. Kwiinqwelo-moya, ezi zicoci zisusa izinto ezingcolisayo. Ziquka ioyile, igrisi, kunye nekhabhoni kwiinjini nakwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Ziqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi azinabala. Zisusa udaka, ukungcola, kunye netyuwa yendlela kwisithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi kunye nomphezulu. Oku kubalulekile ukuze imoto ihlale ixesha elide.
3. Amaziko eenkonzo zeemoto:
Kwiziko leenkonzo zeemoto, abacoci abasebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu babalulekile ekucoceni ngokupheleleyo izithuthi. Babonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlamba ukungcola, igrisi, kunye nezinye iintsalela eziqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kugcina izithuthi zikwimeko entle kwaye kwandisa ukuthandwa kwazo ngokuthengiswa okanye ukuboniswa.
4. Ishishini Lokwamkela Iindwendwe:
Iihotele kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka zisebenzisa izicoci ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucoca iindawo zangaphandle, ezinje ngamachibi, iipatio, kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Iijethi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zisusa ukungunda, ukungunda, kunye nokungcola. Ziqinisekisa indawo entle kwiindwendwe. Kwakhona, ezi zicoci zisetyenziswa kwiikhikhini nakwiindawo zokulungiselela ukutya apho ucoceko lubalulekile khona.
5. Ulwakhiwo kunye noMveliso:
Ekwakhiweni, abacoci abasebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu bacoca oomatshini, basuse inkunkuma, kwaye balungiselele iindawo zokupeyinta. Ekwenzeni imveliso, bagcina izixhobo ngokususa intsalela. Ezi zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza okanye zibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukucoca rhoqo ngala matshini kuthintela ukuqokelelana kwentsalela yemizi-mveliso. Kugcina oomatshini besebenza kakuhle.
6. Amasimi eoyile kunye noShishino lwePetrochemical:
Abacoci abasebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu bagcina kwaye bacoca izixhobo kwiindawo zeoyile nakwizityalo zepetrochemical. Basusa amabala eoyile aqinileyo, iintsalela zeekhemikhali, kunye nezinye iingozi. Ezi zingonakalisa ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza kakuhle. Aba coci bahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nococeko. Banikezela ngezisombululo eziqinileyo nezithembekileyo.
Isicelo kwiindawo zaselwandle
Izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwaselwandle zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugcinwa kweenqanawa. Amanzi anetyuwa, umoya wolwandle, kunye nemozulu etshintshayo zingonakalisa ngokukhawuleza umphezulu wenqanawa kunye nezixhobo zayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuthintela oku konakala. Izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zisisombululo esihle kakhulu kwimisebenzi emininzi enzima.
1. Ukucoca iidesika:
Coca idekhi rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukususa ityuwa kunye nokungcola. Oku kunokubangela ukutyibilika kunye nokubola. Izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zisusa ezi zinto ngokufanelekileyo. Ziqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhamba zikhuselekile kwaye zicocekile kubasebenzi.
2. Ukucoca iiHull:
IiBarnacles, ialgae, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle zihlala ziqokelelana kwi-shell. Zinokunciphisa isantya senqanawa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli. Isicoci soxinzelelo oluphezulu lwaselwandle sinokuyicoca i-shell. Oku kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwaye kwandise ixesha phakathi kokutyelela i-dry dock.
3. Ukugcinwa kweGumbi leeNjini:
Igumbi leenjini liyintliziyo yenqanawa kwaye ukuyigcina ingenazo iioyile, amafutha, kunye nenkunkuma kubalulekile. Izicoci zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zikwagcina ucoceko kunye nokusebenza kwale ndawo ibalulekileyo.
Ezinye iimveliso ezicetyiswayo zokugcinwa kweenqanawa
Ngaphandle kwezicoci ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, abaqhubi beenqanawa kufuneka baqwalasele ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa ukuze bagcine iinqanawa zisemgangathweni. Ezi mveliso zilandelayo ziphucula ukugcinwa kweenqanawa. Ziyancedisana nezicoci ezisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Isisusa Umhlwa seDekhi
Umhlwa yingxaki eqhubekayo kwiindawo zaselwandle ngenxa yendalo yokubola kwamanzi olwandle. Izisusi zomhlwa zedekhi zenzelwe ukulwa nale ngxaki ngempumelelo. Isisusi somhlwa sedekhi kunye nesicoci soxinzelelo oluphezulu zinokuphucula ukucoca. Le ndlela inamacala amabini isusa umhlwa kunye nenkunkuma. Ukusebenzisa isisusi somhlwa ngaphambi kokucoca ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kukhulula umhlwa oqinileyo. Oku kwenza ukucoca kukhawuleze kwaye iziphumo zihlale ixesha elide.
Izixhobo zoLwandle
Nangona ukugcina iinqanawa zicocekile kubalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahamba ngenqanawa kwaye zikhuselekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zokuhamba ngenqanawa zibalulekile kuhambo lwaselwandle olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo. Ziquka iGPS, iradar, kunye nezixhobo zemephu ezizenzekelayo. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinceda inqanawa ifumane indlela yayo emanzini axakekileyo, ahlala eyingozi. Zikwanceda ekucwangciseni iindlela ezifanelekileyo, ukonga ipetroli, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Kwabo bahamba ngeenqanawa, izixhobo zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezithembekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu njengokugcina inqanawa ikhuselekile.
Isiphelo
Kwabasebenza ngeenqanawa, abacoci beenqanawa abasebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu babalulekile. Bazizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina iinqanawa zicocekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini amaninzi kubonisa ixabiso lazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ziyindlela elungileyo yotyalo-mali. Ezi zixhobo, kunye neemveliso ezibalulekileyo, zinceda ekusebenziseni iinqanawa zaselwandle. Ezi mveliso ziquka izixhobo zokususa umhlwa kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba. Ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo, kunye nokungabizi kakhulu. Umgangatho ophezulu wococeko nokhuseleko ubalulekile. Uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kweenqanawa elwandle.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-09-2024