Nā te āhua o te kore hototahi i waenga i te maha me te whānuitanga o ngā hua matū ka mauria e te kaipuke mō te kawe, he tino tūponotanga ka puta he pānga kino mēnā he iti noa te toenga utanga i waenga i ngā utanga karapīpiti.
Ko te pānga tika o tēnei kei runga i ngā āhuatanga o ngā utanga matū, me te mōrearea o te poke e arahi ana ki te whakakorenga o ngā utanga me te āheinga o ngā kereme, inā koa mō te rangatira/kaiwhakahaere o te kaipuke.
Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te hiranga o te horoinga o ngā tāke utanga me te tirotiro i te ōritetanga ki te utanga.
Me kawe e ngā kaipupuri utanga he utanga waenga, pērā i te hinu tīhiera, mō ngā haerenga e toru i muri i te kawe i te hinu mata, i ngā hua paru rānei i mua i te kawe i ngā hua ma pērā i te penehīni. Ka āta horoia e te utanga waenga ngā tāke, ngā papu me ngā paipa mō te hua hinu ma e whai ake nei.
He mahi nui: Te horoi i te tāke
Ko tētahi atu huarahi hei whakakapi i ngā utanga waenga ko te hoahoa i tētahi kaipuke hei whakawhiti i waenga i ngā utanga paru me ngā utanga ma i runga i te haerenga taumaha. Heoi, me horoi pai tēnei hei tango i ngā toenga o ngā utanga o mua mai i ngā mata o roto o te tāke, ngā paipa utanga me ngā papu utanga, me te karo hoki i te poke o te hua e whai ake nei. Ka mahia te horoi tāke mā ngā mīhini horoi tāke e mau ana i runga i te papa.
Ka horoia ngā tāke ki te wai moana i te wā e whakamahia ana te taumaha, ā, ka horoia pea ki te wai māori hei tango i te toenga tote. Tērā ētahi wāhi kua tohua kāore e taea te tuku i te wai horoi. Ina tae te kaipuke ki te tauranga uta e whai ake nei, ka tino ma ngā tāke.
E mōhiotia ana ā mātou mīhini horoi tāke mō ā rātou mahi kounga teitei, te whai huatanga, me te pakari. He mea hanga ēnei hei horoi pai i ngā tāke o ngā rahi rerekē, kia pai ai te horoi me te akuaku. Mā te whānuitanga o ā mātou mīhini horoi tāke kawe me ngā mīhini horoi tāke pūwero rua, e rua ngā hua e tukuna ana, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:
1. Ngā mahi maha: Ka taea e ā mātou mīhini horoi tāke te horoi i ngā momo tāke maha, tae atu ki ērā e whakamahia ana mō te tukatuka kai, te hanga inu, te hanga matū, me te maimoatanga wai para, me ētahi atu.
2. Te Whai Hua o te Horoi: Kua hangaia ā mātou mīhini kia tino whai hua te horoi, kia tangohia ngā toenga me ngā poke uaua mai i ngā mata o te tāke, kia pai ai te akuaku me te pupuri i te kounga o te hua.
3. Te Pakari: He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari, ā, he roa te wā e whakamahia ana ā mātou mīhini horoi tāke, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi uaua. He ātete ki te waikura me te pakaru, ā, he roa te wā e whakamahia ana, he pono hoki.
4. Ngāwari te Tiaki: He mea hanga ā mātou mīhini horoi tāke kia ngāwari te tiaki me te horoi. Mā te iti o te kaha, ka taea e koe te pupuri i a rātou kia pai te āhua mahi, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, ka whakanui hoki i te hua.
5. Haumaru: Ko te haumaru te kaupapa matua o ā mātou hoahoa hua. Kei roto i ā mātou mīhini horoi tāke ngā āhuatanga haumaru pēnei i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pēhanga me ngā ārai ihu, hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kaiwhakahaere me te ārai i te kino o ngā tāke.
He Tirohanga Whānui mō te Mīhini Horoi Tāke Utauta
He mea hanga ngā mīhini horoi tāke tauira YQJ-Q me B ki te hangarau matatau me ngā rauemi kounga teitei. Ki te whakatauritea ki te mīhini horoi tuku iho, he tino rerekē. Ehara i te mea he iti noa te pēhanga o te mīhini horoi i te wā e horoia ana, engari he roa hoki te tawhiti, ā, he whakakotahi te hanganga o te mīhini katoa. E toru ngā wāhanga o te mīhini katoa: te kōhao wai pēhanga, te tikanga whakarerekē tere me te pūwero mamau aunoa. Ka taea te tāuta, te wetewete, te whakatika me te whakakapi motuhake i ngā wāhanga e toru, me te hanganga ngāwari me te tiaki watea. Ko te tuku o te mīhini horoi tāke e whakamahi ana i te karāhe parahi hou me te peera maitai kore waikura, he iti te pakaru me te roa.
He ngāwari te pakaru o te mīhini horoi tāke tuku iho. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana he ratonga, ā, me whakatika te tāpine, te tokotoko tāpine me te ringaringa o te pou, me tango katoa ngā wāhanga. Heoi, he torutoru noa ngā tīwiri e tangohia ana e te mīhini horoi tāke hinu mata hei whakakapi i te pūnaha tuku katoa.
Tawhā Hangarau
1. Ka taea te whakahaere i te mīhini horoi tāke i te āhua noa ina piko te oko i te 15°, ka hurihuri i te 22.5°, ka kuti i te 5° me te piko i te 7.5°.
2. Ko te pāmahana mahi mai i te pāmahana noa ki te 80℃.
3. Me whānui te whānui o ngā paipa mō ngā mīhini horoi tāke kia taea ai e ngā mīhini horoi tāke katoa te mahi i te wā kotahi i raro i ngā tawhā kua hoahoatia.
4. Ka taea te whakamahi i te papu horoi tāke hei papu hinu utanga, hei papu motuhake rānei, ā, ka taea e te rere o taua papu te whakahaere i ētahi mīhini horoi tāke i raro i te pēhanga me te rere kua whakaritea.
Tawhā Tuku
Ko te mīhini horoi tāke momo YQJ B/Q e whakahaerehia ana me te wai horoi e rere ana mai i te 10 ki te 40m3/h me te pēhanga mahi o te 0.6-1.2MPa.
Taumaha
Ko te taumaha o te mīhini horoi momo YQJ he 7 ki te 9kg.
Rauemi
Ko te momo rauemi mō te mīhini horoi tāke YQJ he parahi koranu, he kowiri tira tae atu ki te 316L.
Ngā raraunga mahi
E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i te pēhanga tomo, te whānui o te pūwero, te rere pea me te roa o te jet mō ia tāke mīhini horoi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-07-2023