Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe sitimayo inganyamule ponyamula, n'zotheka kwambiri kuti ngakhale pang'ono chabe ya zotsalira za katundu pakati pa katundu wotsatizana zingayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa.
Zotsatira zake mwachindunji zili pa katundu wa mankhwala omwe amanyamula katundu, komanso chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa komwe kumabweretsa kukanidwa kwa katunduyo komanso kuthekera kwa zopempha makamaka kwa mwini sitimayo/manejala.
Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kuyeretsa matanki a katundu ndi kuwunika momwe katunduyo alili kofunika kwambiri.
Eni katundu amafunika kunyamula katundu wapakati, monga mafuta a dizilo, maulendo atatu atanyamula mafuta osakonzedwa kapena zinthu zodetsedwa zinthu zoyera monga mafuta zitha kunyamulidwa. Katundu wapakati amatsuka pang'onopang'ono matanki, mapampu ndi mapaipi a mafuta oyera otsatira.
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri: Kuyeretsa thanki
Njira ina yosinthira katundu wapakati ndi kupanga sitima kuti isinthe pakati pa katundu wodetsedwa ndi woyera paulendo wa ballast. Komabe izi zidzafunika kuyeretsa bwino kuti zichotse zotsalira za katundu wakale kuchokera pamwamba pa thanki yamkati, mapaipi a katundu ndi mapampu a katundu ndikupewa kuipitsa chinthu china. Kuyeretsa thanki kumachitika ndi makina ochapira thanki okhala ndi malo oimikapo.
Matanki amatsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja panthawi yoyenda pansi pa nthaka ndipo mwina amatsukidwa ndi madzi abwino kuti achotse mchere. Pali malo enaake omwe madzi otsukidwa sangatulutsidwe. Sitimayo ikafika pa doko lotsatira lonyamulira katundu, matankiwo adzakhala oyera kwathunthu.
Makina athu ochapira matanki amadziwika ndi ntchito yawo yabwino kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kulimba. Amapangidwira kuyeretsa bwino matanki amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti akutsukidwa bwino komanso mwaukhondo. Ndi makina athu osiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha pakati pa makina ochapira matanki onyamulika ndi okhazikika, onse amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri:
1. Kusinthasintha: Makina athu ochapira matanki amatha kuyeretsa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matanki, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya, kupanga zakumwa, kupanga mankhwala, ndi kuyeretsa madzi otayira, pakati pa ena.
2. Kuyeretsa Bwino: Makina athu apangidwa kuti aziyeretsa bwino kwambiri, kuchotsa zotsalira zolimba ndi zodetsa m'malo osungiramo zinthu, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuti zinthuzo zikhale zoyera bwino.
3. Kulimba: Makina athu ochapira matanki opangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba, amapangidwa kuti akhale olimba, ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri a mafakitale. Amalimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso kuwonongeka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso odalirika.
4. Kukonza Mosavuta: Makina athu ochapira matanki apangidwa kuti azisamalidwa mosavuta komanso kutsukidwa. Mukachita khama pang'ono, mutha kuwasunga bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso kukulitsa zokolola.
5. Chitetezo: Timaika patsogolo chitetezo pakupanga zinthu zathu. Makina athu ochapira matanki ali ndi zinthu zachitetezo monga machitidwe olamulira kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi zoteteza ma nozzle, kuonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ali otetezeka komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa matanki.
Chidule cha Makina Otsukira Matanki Onyamula Katundu
Makina ochapira matanki a mtundu wa YQJ-Q ndi B amapangidwa ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso zipangizo zapamwamba. Poyerekeza ndi makina ochapira achikhalidwe ofanana, ndi osiyana kwambiri. Makina ochapira sikuti amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa poyeretsa, komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali ndipo kapangidwe ka makina onsewa kamaphatikizidwa. Makina onsewa amapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: malo opopera madzi, makina osinthira liwiro ndi nozzle yodziyimira payokha. Zigawo zitatuzi zitha kuyikidwa, kuchotsedwa, kukonzedwa ndikusinthidwa payokha, ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta. Kutumiza kwa makina ochapira thanki kumagwiritsa ntchito graphite yatsopano yamkuwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono komanso kulimba.
Makina ochapira achikhalidwe a thanki ndi osavuta kuwonongeka. Ngati pakufunika kukonza ndipo turbine, ndodo ya turbine ndi shaft sheeve ziyenera kukonzedwa, ziwalo zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Komabe, makina ochapira a thanki yamafuta osakonzedwa amangofunika kuchotsa zomangira zingapo kuti asinthe njira yonse yotumizira.
Chizindikiro chaukadaulo
1. Makina ochapira a thanki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pamene chidendene cha chotengera chili pa 15°, chikuzunguliridwa pa 22.5°, chikudulidwa pa 5° ndi kuponyedwa pa 7.5°.
2. Kutentha kwa ntchito kumachokera pa kutentha kwabwinobwino mpaka 80℃.
3. M'mimba mwake mapaipi a makina ochapira a thanki ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti makina onse ochapira a thanki agwire ntchito nthawi imodzi motsatira zomwe zapangidwa.
4. Pampu yotsukira thanki ikhoza kukhala pampu yamafuta onyamula katundu kapena pampu yapadera yomwe ingapangitse kuti makina angapo otsukira thanki agwire ntchito motsatira kuthamanga ndi kuyenda komwe kwapangidwa.
Chizindikiro Chopereka
Makina ochapira a thanki amtundu wa YQJ B/Q amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chotsukira chomwe chimayenda pafupifupi 10 mpaka 40m3/h komanso kuthamanga kwa ntchito kwa 0.6-1.2MPa.
Kulemera
Kulemera kwa makina ochapira a thanki a mtundu wa YQJ ndi pafupifupi 7 mpaka 9kg.
Zinthu Zofunika
Zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito makina ochapira a thanki a mtundu wa YQJ ndi aloyi wamkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuphatikiza 316L.
Deta ya magwiridwe antchito
Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa kuthamanga kwa kulowa, kukula kwa nozzle, kutuluka kwa madzi komwe kungatheke komanso kutalika kwa jet pa makina aliwonse ochapira thanki.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-07-2023