Kupereka Zombo kumatanthauza zinthu zamafuta ndi mafuta, zambiri zoyendera, madzi abwino, zinthu zoteteza panyumba ndi antchito ndi zinthu zina zofunika popanga ndi kukonza zombo. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya Deck, Injini, Masitolo ndi zida zosinthira zombo kwa eni sitima ndi makampani oyang'anira zombo. Ma chandlers a zombo ndi malo amodzi omwe amapereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa ogwira ntchito zombo. Ntchitozi zikuphatikizapo koma sizimangokhala chakudya, kukonza, zida zosinthira, kuyang'anira chitetezo, zinthu zachipatala, kukonza zonse ndi zina zambiri.
Ntchito zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi oyendetsa sitima:
1. Zakudya Zoperekedwa
Kugwira ntchito pa sitima yapamadzi n'kovuta kwambiri. Anthu ogwira ntchito pa sitima ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chapamwamba komanso zakudya zabwino kuti agwire ntchito bwino.
Chakudya - chatsopano, chozizira, chozizira, chopezeka m'deralo kapena chochokera kunja
Buledi watsopano ndi mkaka
Nyama, ndiwo zamasamba, nsomba, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa m'zitini
2. Kukonza Zombo
Oyendetsa sitima akhoza kukhala ndi anthu oti azitha kupereka zida ndi ntchito za sitimayo pamtengo wabwino. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti sitimayo ikuyenda bwino paulendo wotsatira.
Kukonza zinthu zambiri m'madipatimenti a denga ndi injini
Kukonza ma crane
Kukonzanso ndi kukonza zinthu
Kukonza mwadzidzidzi
Kukonza ndi kukonzanso injini
3. Ntchito Zoyeretsa
Ukhondo wa munthu payekha komanso malo ogwirira ntchito oyera ndizofunikira kwambiri mukakhala panyanja.
Ntchito zochapira zovala za ogwira ntchito
Kuyeretsa thanki yamafuta onyamula katundu
Kuyeretsa denga
Kuyeretsa chipinda
4. Ntchito Zopangira Fumbi
Sitimayo iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Woyendetsa sitimayo amathanso kupereka chithandizo choletsa tizilombo.
Kuletsa tizilombo
Ntchito zophera utsi (katundu ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda)
5. Ntchito Zobwereka
Oyendetsa sitima amatha kupereka chithandizo cha magalimoto kapena magalimoto kuti alole oyendetsa sitima kupita kwa madokotala, kudzaza zinthu kapena kupita ku malo am'deralo. Utumikiwu umaphatikizaponso nthawi yonyamula katundu musanakwere sitimayo.
Ntchito zoyendera magalimoto ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma crane a m'mphepete mwa nyanja
6. Utumiki wa Deck
Oyendetsa sitima amathanso kupereka chithandizo cha padenga kwa woyendetsa sitimayo. Izi ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri zomwe zimakhudza kukonza zinthu zonse komanso kukonza zinthu zazing'ono.
Kusamalira nangula ndi unyolo wa nangula
Zipangizo zotetezera komanso zopulumutsa moyo
Kupereka utoto wa m'nyanja ndi zipangizo zojambulira
Ntchito yowotcherera ndi kukonza
Kukonza zinthu zonse
7. Ntchito Zokonza Injini
Injini ya sitima iyenera kukhala bwino. Kukonza injini ndi ntchito yokonzedwa yomwe nthawi zina imaperekedwa kwa anthu ena kuti itumize ma chandler.
Kuyang'ana ma valve, mapaipi ndi zolumikizira
Kupereka zida zosinthira za injini zazikulu ndi zothandizira
Kupereka mafuta odzola ndi mankhwala
Kupereka maboluti, mtedza ndi zomangira
Kusamalira ma hydraulic, mapampu ndi ma compressor
8. Dipatimenti ya wailesi
Kulankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito ndi doko ndikofunikira pochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana za sitima. Oyendetsa sitima ayeneranso kukhala ndi anthu olumikizana nawo ngati zipangizo zamakompyuta ndi wailesi zikufunika kukonzedwa.
Makompyuta ndi zida zolumikizirana
Makina ojambulira ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Kupereka zida zosinthira wailesi
9. Kuyang'anira Zipangizo Zachitetezo
Ma chandler a sitima amathanso kupereka zida zothandizira anthu oyamba, zipewa zoteteza ndi magolovesi, zozimitsira moto, ndi mapaipi.
Si chinsinsi kuti ngozi za panyanja zimachitika. Chitetezo cha oyendetsa sitima chiyenera kuperekedwa patsogolo kwambiri. Chitetezo ndi zida zopulumutsa miyoyo ziyenera kugwira ntchito ngati ngozi yachitika panyanja.
Kuyang'anira bwato lopulumutsira anthu ndi bwato la raft
Kuyang'anira zida zozimitsira moto
Kuyang'anira zida zotetezera
CHITSOGOZO CHA MASITOLO OGULITSA ZOTUMIZA M'MADZI (MALAMULO A IMPA):
- 11 - Zinthu Zothandiza Anthu
15 - Zopangira Nsalu ndi Linen
17 - Ziwiya Zodyera Patebulo ndi Zotengera za Galley
19 - Zovala
21 - Chingwe ndi Ogwira Ntchito Zosoka
23 - Zipangizo Zomangira ndi Zinthu Zonse za Pakhomo
25 - Utoto wa m'nyanja
27 - Zipangizo Zopenta
31 - Zida Zoteteza Chitetezo
33 - Zipangizo Zotetezera
35 - Mapaipi ndi Zolumikizira
37 - Zipangizo Zapamadzi
39 - Mankhwala
45 - Zogulitsa Mafuta
47 - Zolemba
49 - Zipangizo zamagetsi
51 - Maburashi ndi Mati
53 - Zipangizo Zosambira
55 - Zipangizo Zotsukira ndi Mankhwala
59 - Zipangizo Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi
61 - Zida Zamanja
63 - Zida Zodulira
65 - Zida Zoyezera
67 - Mapepala achitsulo, Mipiringidzo, ndi zina zotero…
69 - Zomangira ndi Mtedza
71 - Mapaipi ndi Machubu
73 - Zopangira Mapaipi ndi Machubu
75 - Ma Vavu ndi Ma Cocks
77 - Mabeya
79 - Zipangizo Zamagetsi
81 - Kulongedza ndi Kulumikiza
85 - Zipangizo Zowotcherera
87 - Zipangizo Zamakina - Ntchito za oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndi zazikulu komanso zofunika kwambiri kuti sitimayo igwire ntchito bwino. Bizinesi yoyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndi bizinesi yopikisana kwambiri, pomwe kufunikira kwa ntchito zambiri komanso mitengo yopikisana ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Madoko, eni sitima ndi ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuti apewe kuchedwa. Oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi akuyembekezeka kutsatira chitsanzochi, akugwira ntchito maola 24 pa sabata, popereka zofunikira pa sitimayo padoko loyitanidwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-20-2021