Ubonelelo lweenqanawa lubhekisa kwizinto ezifunekayo kwipetroli nakwizinto zokuthambisa, idatha yokuhambahamba, amanzi acocekileyo, izinto zokukhusela amakhaya kunye nabasebenzi kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo kwimveliso nokugcinwa kweenqanawa. Ibandakanya uluhlu olupheleleyo lweeDekhi, iiNjini, iiVenkile kunye neenxalenye zenqanawa ezingasetyenziswayo kubanini beenqanawa kunye neenkampani zolawulo lweenqanawa. Iinkampani zokuhambisa iinqanawa ziindawo ezinikezela ngenkonzo epheleleyo kubaqhubi beenqanawa. Ezi nkonzo ziquka kodwa azipheleli nje ekulungiseleleni ukutya, ukulungiswa, iindawo ezingasetyenziswayo, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko, izixhobo zonyango, ukugcinwa ngokubanzi kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo ezinikezelwa ngabaqhubi beenqanawa:
1. Ukutya Okulungiselelweyo
Ukusebenza enqanaweni kufuna umgudu omkhulu. Iqela kufuneka linikwe ukutya okusemgangathweni kunye nesondlo ukuze lisebenze kumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukutya – kutsha, kuqandisiwe, kupholile, kufumaneka apha ekhaya okanye kungeniswe kwamanye amazwe
Isonka esitsha kunye neemveliso zobisi
Inyama esemathinini, imifuno, intlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno
2. Ukulungiswa kweenqanawa
Abathuthi beenqanawa banokuba nabantu abakhoyo abanokuqhagamshelana nabo ukuze banike iinxalenye zenqanawa kunye neenkonzo ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inqanawa isebenza kakuhle kwiihambo ezilandelayo.
Ukulungiswa ngokubanzi kwamasebe edekhi kunye neenjini
Ukulungiswa kweekhreyini
Inkonzo yokulungisa nokulungisa
Ukulungiswa okungxamisekileyo
Ukulungiswa nokuhlaziywa kwenjini
3. Iinkonzo zokucoca
Ucoceko lomntu kunye nendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo zibalulekile xa uselwandle.
Iinkonzo zokuhlamba impahla zabasebenzi
Ukucoca itanki yepetroli yemithwalo
Ukucoca idekhi
Ukucoca igumbi
4. Iinkonzo zokufutha
Inqanawa kufuneka icoceke kwaye ingabi nazintsholongwane. Umqhubi wenqanawa unako ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokulawula izinambuzane.
Abalawuli berhorho
Iinkonzo zokufutha (impahla kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane)
5. Iinkonzo zokuqeshisa
Abathuthi beenqanawa banokubonelela ngeenkonzo zeemoto okanye iiveni ukuvumela oomatiloshe ukuba batyelele oogqirha, bazalise izixhobo okanye batyelele iindawo zasekuhlaleni. Le nkonzo ikwabandakanya neshedyuli yokuthathwa kwenqanawa ngaphambi kokuba ikhwele inqanawa.
Iinkonzo zothutho lweemoto neeveni
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhreyini zaselunxwemeni
6. Iinkonzo zeDekhi
Abathuthi beenqanawa bayakwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zedekhi kumqhubi weenqanawa. Le yimisebenzi eqhelekileyo ejikeleze ukugcinwa ngokubanzi kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci.
Ukugcinwa kwe-anchor kunye ne-anchor chain
Izixhobo zokhuseleko nezokusindisa ubomi
Ukubonelela ngepeyinti yolwandle kunye nezinto zokupeyinta
Umsebenzi wokuwelda kunye nokugcina izinto zisemgangathweni
Ukulungiswa ngokubanzi
7. Iinkonzo zoLondolozo lweeNjini
Injini yenqanawa kufuneka ibe kwimeko efanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa kwenjini ngumsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo othi ngamanye amaxesha unikwe abantu bangaphandle ukuba bathumele iitshaneli.
Ukujonga iivalvu, iipayipi kunye nezixhobo
Ubonelelo lweendawo ezingasetyenziswayo zeenjini eziphambili nezincedisayo
Ubonelelo ngeoyile yokuthambisa kunye neekhemikhali
Ubonelelo lweebholiti, amantongomane kunye nezikrufu
Ukugcinwa kwee-hydraulics, iimpompo kunye nee-compressors
8. ISebe leRadio
Unxibelelwano nabasebenzi kunye nezibuko luyimfuneko ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeenqanawa. Abaqhubi beenqanawa kufuneka babe nabantu abaqhagamshelana nabo xa izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nerediyo zifuna ukulungiswa.
Iikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano
Oomatshini bokufotokopa kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo
Ubonelelo lwezixhobo zerediyo
9. Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko
Iinqanawa ezithwala abantu zingabonelela ngeekiti zoncedo lokuqala, izigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu, izicima-mlilo, kunye neepayipi.
Akuyomfihlo ukuba iingozi zaselwandle ziyenzeka. Ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngolwandle kufuneka lubekwe phambili. Ukhuseleko kunye nezixhobo ezisindisa ubomi kufuneka zisebenze xa kwenzeka ingozi ngelixa beselwandle.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhephe sokusindisa ubomi kunye ne-raft
Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo
Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko
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