Ukunikezwa Kwemikhumbi kubhekisela ezintweni zikaphethiloli nezokugcoba, idatha yokuhamba, amanzi ahlanzekile, izinto zokuvikela zasekhaya nezabasebenzi kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekukhiqizweni nasekugcinweni kwemikhumbi. Kuhlanganisa uhla oluphelele lwezingxenye zeDekhi, Injini, Izitolo kanye nezingxenye zokuthumela kubanikazi bemikhumbi kanye nezinkampani zokuphatha imikhumbi. Izinkampani zokuhambisa imikhumbi ziyisitolo esisodwa esihlinzeka ngenkonzo ephelele kubaqhubi bemikhumbi. Lezi zinsizakalo zifaka phakathi kodwa azigcini ngokuhlinzeka ngokudla, ukulungiswa, izingxenye ezisele, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, izimpahla zezokwelapha, ukulungiswa okuvamile nokunye okuningi.
Izinsizakalo ezivame kakhulu ezinikezwa ngabashayeli bemikhumbi:
1. Ukudla Okuhlinzekwayo
Ukusebenza emkhunjini kunzima kakhulu. Ithimba kumele linikezwe ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nokondleka ukuze lisebenze kahle ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukudla - okusha, okuqandisiwe, okubandayo, okutholakala endaweni noma okungeniswe kwamanye amazwe
Isinkwa esisha nemikhiqizo yobisi
Inyama ekheniwe, imifino, inhlanzi, izithelo, nemifino
2. Ukulungiswa Kwemikhumbi
Abathuthi bemikhumbi bangase babe nabantu abakhona abaxhumana nabo ukuze banikeze izingxenye zemikhumbi kanye nezinsizakalo ngentengo encintisanayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhumbi usebenza kahle ohambweni olulandelayo.
Ukulungiswa okuvamile kweminyango yedekhi neyenjini
Ukulungiswa kwe-crane
Isevisi yokulungisa nokulungisa
Ukulungiswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo
Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwenjini
3. Izinsizakalo Zokuhlanza
Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile kubalulekile uma usolwandle.
Izinsizakalo zokuhlanza izingubo zabasebenzi
Ukuhlanzwa kwethangi likaphethiloli wezimpahla
Ukuhlanzwa kwedekhi
Ukuhlanza amakamelo
4. Izinsizakalo Zokufutha
Umkhumbi kumele uhlanzeke futhi ungabi nalutho olubangelwa yizinambuzane. Umshayeli wemikhumbi uyakwazi futhi ukunikeza izinsizakalo zokulawula izinambuzane.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Izinsizakalo zokubulala ukhula (impahla kanye nokubulala amagciwane)
5. Izinsizakalo Zokuqasha
Abashayeli bemikhumbi banganikeza izinsizakalo zezimoto noma zamaveni ukuze bavumele omatilosi ukuba bavakashele odokotela, bagcwalise izimpahla noma bavakashele izindawo zasendaweni. Le nsizakalo ihlanganisa nesimiso sokuthathwa kwemikhumbi ngaphambi kokugibela umkhumbi.
Izinsizakalo zokuthutha izimoto namaveni
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-crane ogwini
6. Izinsizakalo Zedeski
Abashayeli bemikhumbi bayakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zedekhi kumqhubi wemikhumbi. Lena imisebenzi evamile egxile ekunakekelweni okuvamile kanye nokulungiswa okuncane.
Ukugcinwa kwe-anchor kanye ne-anchor chain
Imishini yokuphepha neyokusindisa impilo
Ukuhlinzekwa kopende wasolwandle nezinto zokupenda
Umsebenzi wokushisela nokulungisa
Ukulungiswa okuvamile
7. Izinsizakalo Zokulungisa Injini
Injini yomkhumbi kudingeka ibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwenjini kuwumsebenzi ohleliwe ngezinye izikhathi onikezwa abantu bangaphandle ukuze kuthunyelwe imikhumbi.
Ukuhlola ama-valve, amapayipi kanye nezinto zokufaka
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele zezinjini ezinkulu nezisizayo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamafutha okugcoba namakhemikhali
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamabholti, amantongomane nezikulufo
Ukugcinwa kwama-hydraulic, amaphampu nama-compressor
8. UMnyango Wezomsakazo
Ukuxhumana nabasebenzi kanye nechweba kuyadingeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukene yemikhumbi. Abashayeli bemikhumbi kumele babe noxhumana nabo uma kwenzeka imishini yekhompyutha kanye neyomsakazo idinga ukulungiswa.
Amakhompyutha nemishini yokuxhumana
Imishini yokukopisha nezinto ezisetshenziswayo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye zomsakazo ezisele
9. Ukuhlolwa Kwemishini Yokuphepha
Abathuthi bemikhumbi bangaphinde banikeze amakhithi osizo lokuqala, izigqoko zokuphepha namagilavu, izicishi-mlilo, kanye namapayipi.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izingozi zasolwandle ziyenzeka. Ukuphepha kwabagibeli basolwandle kufanele kunikezwe kuqala. Ukuphepha kanye nemishini esindisa impilo kumele kusebenze uma kwenzeka ingozi ngesikhathi beselwandle.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikebhe sokusindisa kanye nesikebhe
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokulwa nomlilo
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokuphepha
UMHLAHLANDLELA WESITOLO SASELWANDLE SOKUTHUMELA UKUTHUMELA (IKHODI YE-IMPA):
- 11 - Izinto Zenhlalakahle
15 - Imikhiqizo Yezindwangu Nelineni
17 - Izinto Zokudlela Nezitsha Zegalofu
19 - Izingubo
21 - Izintambo kanye nabashayi bezintambo
23 - Imishini Yokubopha Izinto kanye Nezinto Ezijwayelekile Zedekhi
25 - Upende Wasolwandle
27 - Imishini Yokupenda
31 - Izinto Zokuvikela Zokuphepha
33 - Imishini Yokuphepha
35 - Amapayipi kanye nama-Coupling
37 - Imishini Yolwandle
39 - Imithi
45 – Imikhiqizo Kaphethiloli
47 – Izinto zokubhala
49 - Ihadiwe
51 - Amabhulashi Nomata
53 – Imishini Yokuhlanza
55 - Izinto Zokuhlanza Namakhemikhali
59 - Amathuluzi Omoya Nogesi
61 - Amathuluzi Ezandla
63 - Amathuluzi Okusika
65 - Amathuluzi Okulinganisa
67 – Amashidi Ensimbi, Amabha, njll.…
69 - Izikulufo Namantongomane
71 - Amapayipi Namapayipi
73 - Izinto Zokufaka Amapayipi Namapayipi
75 - Ama-Valve nama-Cocks
77 - Amabheringi
79 - Imishini Kagesi
81 - Ukupakisha Nokuhlanganisa
85 - Imishini Yokushisela
87 - Imishini Yemishini - Izinsizakalo zabathuthi bemikhumbi zinkulu futhi zibalulekile ukuze umkhumbi usebenze kahle. Ibhizinisi lokuthutha imikhumbi liyimboni encintisana kakhulu, lapho isidingo senkonzo ephezulu kanye namanani okuncintisana kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Amachweba, abanikazi bemikhumbi kanye nabasebenzi basebenza ndawonye ukuze basebenze kahle kakhulu ukuze bagweme ukubambezeleka. Abathuthi bemikhumbi kulindeleke ukuthi balandele lokho, besebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ekuhlinzekeni ngezidingo zemikhumbi echwebeni lokubiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2021