Ukunikezwa Kwemikhumbi kubhekisela ezintweni zikaphethiloli nezokugcoba, idatha yokuhamba, amanzi ahlanzekile, izinto zokuvikela zasekhaya nezabasebenzi kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekukhiqizweni nasekugcinweni komkhumbi. Kuhlanganisa uhla oluphelele lweDekhi, Injini, Izitolo kanye nezingxenye zokuthumela kubanikazi bomkhumbi kanye nezinkampani zokuphatha imikhumbi. Izinkampani zokuhambisa imikhumbi ziyisitolo esisodwa esihlinzeka ngenkonzo ephelele kubaqhubi bemikhumbi. Lezi zinsizakalo zifaka phakathi kodwa azigcini ngokuhlinzeka ngokudla, ukulungiswa, izingxenye ezisele, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, izimpahla zezokwelapha, ukulungiswa okuvamile nokunye okuningi.
Izinsizakalo ezivame kakhulu ezinikezwa ama-chandler emikhumbi:
1. Izinhlinzeko Zokudla
Ukusebenza emkhunjini kunzima kakhulu. Iqembu kufanele linikezwe ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokondleka ukuze lisebenze ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukudla - okusha, okufriziwe, okubandayo, okutholakala endaweni noma okuthengwa kwamanye amazwe
Isinkwa esisha nemikhiqizo yobisi
Inyama esemathinini, imifino, inhlanzi, izithelo nemifino
2. Ukulungiswa Kwemikhumbi
Abathuthi bemikhumbi bangase babe nabantu abakhona abaxhumana nabo ukuze banikeze izingxenye zemikhumbi kanye nezinsizakalo ngentengo encintisanayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhumbi usebenza kahle ohambweni olulandelayo.
Ukulungiswa okuvamile kweminyango yedeski nenjini
Ukulungiswa kwe-crane
Isevisi yokulungisa kanye nokugcinwa kahle
Ukulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo
Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwenjini
3. Izinsiza Zokuhlanza
Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile kubalulekile lapho usolwandle.
Izinsizakalo zokuhlanza izingubo zabasebenzi
Ukuhlanza ithangi lamafutha ezimpahla
Ukuhlanza idekhi
Ukuhlanza igumbi
4. Izinkonzo Zokufutha
Umkhumbi kufanele uhlanzeke futhi ungabi nalutho oluhlaselwe yizinambuzane. I-chandler yomkhumbi iyakwazi nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulawula izinambuzane.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Izinsizakalo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi (impahla kanye nokubulala amagciwane)
5. Izinkonzo Zokuqasha
Amachandler omkhumbi angahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zemoto noma zamaveni ukuze avumele amatilosi ukuthi avakashele odokotela, agcwalise kabusha izimpahla noma avakashele amasayithi wendawo. Isevisi ihlanganisa nesimiso sokuthatha ngaphambi kokugibela umkhumbi.
Izinsizakalo zokuthutha izimoto namaveni
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-cranes ogwini
6. Izinkonzo zeDekhi
Amachandler emikhumbi nawo ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zedekhi kumqhubi womkhumbi. Lena imisebenzi evamile ezungeza ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nokulungisa okuncane.
Ukugcinwa kwehange neketango lehange
Ukuphepha kanye nemishini esindisa impilo
Ukuhlinzekwa ngopende wasolwandle nezinto zokudweba
Umsebenzi wokushisela nokunakekela
Ukulungiswa okuvamile
7. Izinsizakalo Zokulungisa Injini
Injini yomkhumbi idinga ukuba sesimweni esifanele. Ukugcinwa kwenjini kuwumsebenzi ohleliwe okhishwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kuthuthwe amakhanyisa.
Ukuhlola ama-valve, amapayipi nokufakwa
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele zezinjini ezinkulu nezisizayo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamafutha okugcoba namakhemikhali
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamabhawudi, amantongomane nezikulufu
Ukugcinwa kwama-hydraulics, amaphampu nama-compressor
8. UMnyango Wezomsakazo
Ukuxhumana nabasebenzi kanye nechweba kuyadingeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomkhumbi. Ama-chandler omkhumbi kufanele futhi abe nabathintana nabo lapho ikhompuyutha yomcimbi kanye nemishini yomsakazo idinga ukulungiswa.
Amakhompyutha kanye nemishini yokuxhumana
Imishini yokukopisha nezinto ezisetshenziswayo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsimbi zomsakazo
9. Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuphepha
Amachandler omkhumbi angaphinde anikeze izinto zosizo lokuqala, izigqoko zokuzivikela kanye namagilavu, izicishamlilo, namapayipi.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izingozi zasolwandle ziyenzeka. Ukuphepha kwabasolwandle kufanele kubekwe eqhulwini. Ukuphepha kanye nempahla esindisa impilo kumele isebenze uma kwenzeka ingozi isolwandle.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikebhe sokukhulula kanye nesihlenga
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokucisha umlilo
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokuphepha
UMHLAHLANDLELA WESITOLO SOKUHLINZEKA NGOMKHUMBA (IKHODI YE-IMPA):
- 11 - Izinto Zezenhlalakahle
I-15 - Imikhiqizo Yendwangu Nelineni
I-17 - Izitsha ze-Tableware & Galley
19 - Izingubo
21 - Izintambo & Hawsers
23 - Izinsiza Zokubamba kanye Nezinto Zedekhi Ezijwayelekile
25 - Upende Wasolwandle
27 - Izinsiza Zokupenda
31 – Igiya Lokuvikela Ukuphepha
33 – Izinsiza Zokuphepha
35 - Hose & Couplings
37 - Izinsiza zeNautical
39 – Umuthi
45 - Imikhiqizo kaphethiloli
47 – Izincwadi zokubhala
49 - Hardware
51 – Amabhulashi & Mats
I-53 - Izinsizakusebenza zeLavatory
55 – Izinto Zokuhlanza Namakhemikhali
59 - Amathuluzi Omoya Nogesi
61 - Amathuluzi Ezandla
63 – Amathuluzi Okusika
65 – Amathuluzi Okulinganisa
67 - Amashidi Ensimbi, Amabha, njll.
69 – Izikulufo Namantongomane
71 - Amapayipi Namapayipi
73 - Ukufakwa Kwepayipi Neshubhu
75 – Amavalvu & Amaqhude
77 - Ama-Bearings
79 – Izinto zikagesi
81 – Ukupakisha nokuhlanganisa
85 - Imishini Yokushisela
87 – Imishini Esetshenziswayo - izinsiza zamachandle emikhumbi zinkulu futhi zibalulekile ukuze umkhumbi usebenze kahle. Ibhizinisi lokuthungatha imikhumbi liyimboni encintisana kakhulu, lapho ukufunwa kwesevisi ephezulu kanye namanani ancintisanayo kuyizici ezibalulekile.Amachweba, abanikazi bemikhumbi nabasebenzi basebenza ndawonye ukuze basebenze kahle kakhulu ukugwema ukubambezeleka. Amachandler omkhumbi kulindeleke ukuthi alandele okufanayo, asebenzisa i-24 × 7, ekulethweni kwezidingo zomkhumbi ethekwini lokushaya ucingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2021