Zida Zochotsera ndi Makina Okulitsa Ogwira Ntchito Pa Sitima

Njira zochotsera dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zombo ndi monga kuchotsa dzimbiri pamanja, kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina komanso kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

(1) Zipangizo zochotsera zinyalala ndi manja zimaphatikizapo nyundo yochotsera zinyalala (impa code: 612611,612612), fosholo, chochotsera zinyalala (impa code 613246), chochotsera zinyalala Angle Double Ended (impa code: 613242), burashi ya waya wachitsulo, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri mawanga a dzimbiri amachotsedwa ndi nyundo kenako n’kuchotsedwa ndi fosholo. Chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu, mphamvu yochepa yochotsera zinyalala, nthawi zambiri 0.2 ~ 0.5m2/h, malo ovuta, n’kovuta kuchotsa dothi monga oxide scale, mphamvu yocheperako yochotsera zinyalala, ndipo n’kovuta kupeza ukhondo ndi kuuma komwe kwatchulidwa, komwe pang’onopang’ono kwasinthidwa ndi njira zamakina ndi mankhwala. Komabe, njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza sitima, makamaka pokonza zolakwika zakomweko; Chochotsera zinyalala ndi manja chiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zigawo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzifikira pochotsa zinyalala ndi makina, monga nyumba zopapatiza, ngodya ndi m’mbali kumbuyo kwa chitsulo ndi madera ena omwe ali ndi ntchito yovuta.

(2) Pali zida ndi njira zambiri zochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina, makamaka motere.

1. Kuchotsa zinyalala zazing'ono zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya kapena zamagetsi. Zimayendetsedwa makamaka ndi magetsi kapena mpweya wopanikizika ndipo zimakhala ndi chipangizo choyenera chochotsera zinyalala kuti zigwirizane ndi zinyalala kapena zinyalala kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chopukusira chamagetsi chokhala ndi burashi ya waya wachitsulo, chisel ya singano ya pneumatic (impa code: 590463,590464), maburashi ochotsera zinyalala zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya (impa code: 592071), nyundo yokwezera zinyalala yoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya (impa code: 590382), chipangizo chochotsera zinyalala chozungulira cha mtundu wa dzino, ndi zina zotero. Ndi za zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Zidazi ndi zopepuka komanso zosinthasintha. Zimatha kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi zokutira zakale kwathunthu. Zimatha kukwinya chophimbacho. Kuchita bwino kwake kumawonjezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuchotsa zinyalala ndi manja, mpaka 1 ~ 2M2 / h, koma sizingachotse oxide scale, ndipo kuuma kwa pamwamba ndi kochepa, Sizingakwaniritse khalidwe labwino kwambiri la kukonza pamwamba, ndipo kugwira ntchito bwino ndi kochepa kuposa kupopera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbali iliyonse, makamaka pakukonza sitima.

2、 Kuchotsa zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti (mchenga). Zimapangidwa makamaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti pakhale ukhondo komanso kusakhazikika koyenera. Zipangizozi zimaphatikizapo makina ochotsera zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotseguka (mchenga), makina otsekeka pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti (chipinda cha mchenga) ndi makina ochotsera zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotseguka (mchenga). Kuchotsa zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotseguka Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchotsa zinyalala zonse pamwamba pa chitsulo, monga oxide scale, dzimbiri ndi filimu yakale ya utoto. Ali ndi mphamvu yochotsera zinyalala ya 4 ~ 5m2 / h, digiri yapamwamba ya makina komanso khalidwe labwino lochotsera zinyalala. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa malowa chifukwa chopopera sichingabwezeretsedwenso nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito zina. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe ndipo pang'onopang'ono akhala akuletsedwa.

3. chotsukira champhamvu kwambiri (impa code: 590736). Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi othamanga kwambiri (kuphatikiza kupukutira kolimba) ndi kupukuta madzi kumawononga kumatirira kwa dzimbiri ndi zokutira ku mbale yachitsulo. Sizimadziwika ndi kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi, siziwononga mbale yachitsulo, zimapangitsa kuti dzimbiri lizigwira ntchito bwino, mpaka kupitirira 15m2 / h, komanso kuti dzimbiri likhale labwino. Komabe, mbale yachitsulo ikachotsedwa dzimbiri imakhala yosavuta kuibwezeretsa, kotero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba chapadera chonyowa, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri chophimba cha zokutira zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino.

4. Kuphulitsa mfuti - Makina oyezera magetsi (impa code: 591217,591218), choyezera ndege (impa code: 592235,592236,592237), makina ochotsera dzimbiri pamwamba pa magetsi, makina oyezera ndege a dera lalikulu 110V, 220V, 440V). Kuphulitsa mfuti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito injini yozungulira yothamanga kwambiri kuti iponyere chopopera pamwamba pa chitsulo kuti ikwaniritse cholinga chochotsa dzimbiri. Ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri yochotsera dzimbiri pa zipangizo zachitsulo. Sikuti imangogwira ntchito bwino, komanso ili ndi mtengo wotsika komanso yodziyimira payokha. Imatha kugwira ntchito bwino popanda kuipitsa chilengedwe, koma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zokha.

(3) Kuchotsa zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala makamaka ndi njira yochotsera zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachitika pakati pa asidi ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kuti achotse dzimbiri pamwamba pa chitsulo, ndiko kuti, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti pickling derusting chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha mu workshop.